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EnglishLexicology(II)1
“Withoutgrammarverylittlecanbeconveyed,withoutvocabulary
nothingcanbeconveyed.”EnglishLexicology(II)
EnglishLexicology(II)2Contents5.Word-FormationI:theMajorProcesses6.Word-FormationII:theMinorProcesses7.MotivationTobecontinued
5.1GeneralRemarks5.2Prefixation5.3Suffixation5.4Conversion5.5CompoundingChapter5Word-FormationI:
TheMajorProcesses
5.1GeneralRemarkssuffixationcompositionorcompounding(27%)affixationorderivation(17.5%)conversion(10.5%)PrefixationThethreemajorprocesses
5.2PrefixationEnglishLexicology(II)5Thedefinitionofprefixation1Prefixationistheformationofnewwordsbyaddingprefixestostems.Prefixesdonotgenerallychangetheword-classofthestembutonlymodifyitsmeaning.However,thereisaninsignificantnumberofclass-changingprefixes2Non-class-changingprefixes:natural-unnatural,like-dislike,fair-unfair3Class-changingprefixes:force-enforce,danger-endanger,form-deform,little-belittle,war-postwar,college-intercollege4
5.2PrefixationEnglishLexicology(II)6TheclassificationofprefixesInsomereferencebooks,prefixes(andsuffixes)areclassifiedaccordingtotheirsource,butthisdoesnotseemtohelpfromapracticalpointofview.Itseemsmorehelpfultoclassifythemostimportantproductiveprefixesbytheirmeaningintothefollowingtencategories:
5.2PrefixationEnglishLexicology(II)7logoNegativeprefixesa-/an-amoral,asexual,atheism,anacid,anarchy,dis-dishonest,discontent,discover,disobey,disagreein-Incomplete,inconsistent,incorrect,invulnerable,illogical,illegal,impolite,immoral,imbalance,irrational,irregularnon-nonviolent,non-cooperation,nonautomatic,nonadjustable,un-uninformative,unexpected,unease,unrest
5.2PrefixationEnglishLexicology(II)8OrderLiterateSymmetryGovernmentalRelevantProductiveBelievableVulnerableSaneRelatedAlignedMatureDisorderIlliterateAsymmetryNongovernmentalIrrelevantUnproductiveUnbelie
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