2020年考研英语一真题及解析.docxVIP

2020年考研英语一真题及解析

一、完形填空真题及解析

真题原文：

Eveniffamiliesdontsitdowntoeattogetherasfrequentlyasbefore,millionsofBritonswillnonethelesshavegotasharethisweekendofoneofthenationsgreattraditions:theSundayroast.1acoldwintersday,fewculinarypleasurescan2it.Yetaswereportnow,thefoodpolicearedeterminedthatthis3shouldberenderedyetanotherguiltypleasure4todamageourhealth.

TheFoodStandardsAuthority(FSA)has5apublicwarningabouttherisksofacompoundcalledacrylamidethatformsinsomefoodscooked6hightemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshould7crispingtheirroastpotatoes,rejectthin-crustpizzasandonly8toasttheirbread.Butwhereistheevidencetosupportsuchalarmistadvice?9studieshaveshownthatacrylamidecancauseneurologicaldamageinmice,thereisno10evidencethatitcausescancerinhumans.

Scientistssaythecompoundis11tobecarcinogenicbuthavenohardscientificproof.12theprecautionaryprinciple,itcouldbearguedthatitis13tofollowtheFSAadvice.14,itwasrumoredthatsmokingcausedcancerforyearsbeforetheevidencewasfoundtoprovea15.

Doubtlessapieceofboiledbeefcanalwaysbe16uponSundayalongsidesomesteamedvegetables,withouttheYorkshirepuddingandnowine.Butwouldlifebeworthliving?17,theFSAsaysitisnottellingpeopletocutoutroastfoods18,buttoreducetheirlifetimeintake.However,their19riskscomingacrossasexhortationandnannying.Constanthealthscaresjust20withnoonelistening.

1. [A]In[B]Towards[C]On[D]Till

2. [A]match[B]express[C]satisfy[D]influence

3. [A]patience[B]enjoyment[C]surprise[D]concern

4. [A]intensified[B]privileged[C]compelled[D]guaranteed

5. [A]issued[B]received[C]ignored[D]canceled

6. [A]under[B]at[C]for[D]by

7. [A]forget[B]regret[C]finish[D]avoid

8. [A]partially[B]regularly[C]easily[D]initially

9. [A]Un