2022年上海电力大学自考英语（二）练习题（附答案解析）.pdfVIP

2022年上海电力大学自考英语（二）练习题

汇总（附答案解析）

第1题【单选题】

【阅读选择】Climatescientistsarenotpresenteverywhere.Becausethereareso

manyplacesintheworldandnotenoughscientiststoobserveallofthem,theyre

askingforyourhelpinobservingsignsofclimatechangeacrosstheworld.Thecitizen

scientistmovementencouragesordinarypeopletoobserveaveryspecificresearch

interest—birds,trees,flowersbudding,etc,andsendtheirobservationstoagiant

databasetobeobservedbyprofessionalscientists.Thishelpsasmallnumberof

scientiststrackalargeamountofdatathattheywouldneverbeabletogatheron

theirown.Muchlikecitizenournalistshelpinglargepublicationscoverahyper-local

beat,citizenscientistsarereadyfortheconditionswheretheylive.Allthatsneeded

tobecomeoneisafewminuteseachdayoreachweektogatherdataandsendit

in.In“Allthatsneededtobecomeone...p（aragraph2）”,whatdoesthewordone

standsfor?

Aacitizenournalist

Bacitizenscientist

Cascientist

Dacitizen

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】。ne不仅是数词也是代词：代词指代的名词或句子一般出现在代词

的前一句，要注意区分代词单复数。

第2题【单选题】

[2008.04]Anxietycanwithchildrensperformanceatschool.

A^refer

1

Bprefer

Cinfer

Dinterfere

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】本题考查词语辨析。句子翻译为：焦虑可以妨碍孩子们在学校的表

现。A.referto提到查阅涉及；B.preferto更喜欢；C.inferfrom（根

据某事）推断推定；D.interferewith扰乱妨碍。

第3题【单选题】

【填句补文】TheCaribbeanIslandsformachainthatseparatestheCaribbeanSea

fromtherestoftheAtlanticOcean..Manyoftheislandswereformedby

theerup