高中英语必修一第一单元语法练习.docVIP

课后强化演练

Unit1PartⅢGrammar

Ⅰ.将以下直接引语变为间接引语

1．ZhouLansaid,“Illdoitafterclass.”

→ZhouLansaidthatshe________itafterclass.

答案：woulddo

2．Hesaid,“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”

→Hesaidthatlight________muchfasterthansound.

答案：travels

3．Ourgeographyteachersaidtous,“Thesunrisesintheeastanditsetsinthewest.”

→Ourgeographyteachertoldusthatthesun________intheeastandit________inthewest.

答案：rises;sets

4．Myhistoryteachertaughtus,“ThePeoplesRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949.”

→MyhistoryteachertaughtusthatthePeoplesRepublicofChina________in1949.

答案：wasfounded

5．Shesaid,“Isyourfatheranengineer？”

→She________me________father________anengineer.

答案：asked;if/whethermy;was

6．TheteachersaidtoLiMing,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？”

→Theteacher________LiMing________________homework.

答案：asked;whether/ifhehadfinishedhis

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.Johnaskedme________tovisithisunclesfarmwithhim.

A．howwouldIlike B．ifornotwouldIlike

C．whetherIwouldlike D．whichIwouldlike

解析：句意：约翰问我是否愿意和他一起去参观他叔叔的农场。所填应是疑问句的间接引语。根据句意应选C。

答案：C

2.“Haveyouseenthefilm？”heaskedme.

→Heaskedme________.

A．hadIseenthefilm B．haveIseenthefilm

C．ifIhaveseenthefilm D．whetherIhadseenthefilm

解析：句意：他问我是否看过那部电影。直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语要变为whether或if引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序。由主句谓语动词ask的过去时态可知，从句时态应用过去完成时，应选D。

答案：D

3．Hesaid,“Mother，theboyisverynaughty.”

→He________verynaughty.

A．saidhismotherthattheboywas B．saidtohismotherthattheboyis

C．toldhismotherthattheboywas D．spoketohismotherthattheboywas

解析：句意：他跟妈妈说那个男孩很淘气。陈述句变间接引语时，主句动词可以用say,tell等；主句动词用一般过去时，间接引语也应用过去的某种时态，故答案选C。

答案：C

4．“HaveyoueverbeentoGuilin？”heaskedme.

→Heaskedme________.

A．hadIeverbeentoGuilin B．haveIeverbeentoGuilin

C．whetherIhadeverbeentoGuilin D．ifIhaveeverbeentoGuilin

解析：句意：他问我是否去过桂林。直接引语