高考英语备考人教全国版讲义Book2Unit5.docx

Ⅰ.核心必记单词

1.pretendvt.假装；假扮

2.attachvt.vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接→attachedadj.附加的；依恋的

3.formvt.(使)组成；形成；构成

4.earnvt.赚；挣得；获得

5.performvt.vi.表演；履行；执行→performancen.表演；演奏

6.relyvi.依赖；依靠→reliableadj.可信赖的

7.familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的

8.confidentadj.自信的；确信的→confidencen.信心

9.sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→sensibleadj.明智的；通情达理的

10.painfuladj.痛苦的；疼痛的→painn.v.痛苦

Ⅱ.阅读识记单词

11.rollvt.vi.滚动；(使)摇摆；n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈

12.musiciann.音乐家→musicn.音乐→musicaladj.音乐的；配乐的

13.passer-byn.过路人；行人

14.instrumentn.工具；器械；乐器

15.cashn.现金

16.humorousadj.幽默的；诙谐的→humourn.幽默

17.attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attractv.吸引；有吸引力→attractionn.吸引；吸引力

18.briefadj.简短的；简要的；n.摘要；大纲

19.devotionn.投入；热爱→devotev.奉献；致力→devotedadj.忠诚的；挚爱的

20.invitationn.邀请；招待→invitev.邀请

语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]

1.Tallpoles，placedinlargetrainingareas，teachthebirdstostayclearofelectricallinesbygivingthemapainful(pain)butundeadlyelectricshock.(2016·北京)

2.Ifithadnotbeenforhisinvitation(invite)theotherday，Ishouldnotbeherenow.(2016·江苏)

3.Wesawalessattractive(attract)sideofhispersonalitythatday.

4.Hewasverysensitive(sense)abouthisscarandthoughteveryonewasstaringathim.

5.He’sgottheconfidence(confident)towalkintoaroomofstrangersandimmediatelystartaconversation.

6.Whenhebeganhismusical(music)career，Kingplayedonlyforblackaudiences.

7.Sincetheaccident，they’vecaredfortheirsonwithgreatdevotion(devote).

8.Briefly(brief)speaking，Ithinkweshouldaccepthisoffer.

1.dreamof/about梦见；梦想；设想

2.tobehonest说实在地；实话说

3.attach...to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接

4.incash用现金；有现钱

5.playjokeson戏弄

6.relyon依赖；依靠

7.be/getfamiliarwith熟悉；与……熟悉起来

8.orso大约

9.breakup打碎；分裂；解体

10.inaddition此外；另外；也

11.sortout分类

12.aboveall最重要；首先

语境活用[用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]

1.ThepanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.Inaddition，itmakesshareware(共享软件)freelyavailable.

2.Sortoutthesepapersandfastenthemtogetherwithaclip，please.

3.LesinkoisquitefamiliarwithCentralTelevision.Heworkedtherefo