中考之基数词和序数词讲解(共35张PPT).pptxVIP

基数词和序数词

什么叫数词？表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词：表示数目多少的数词叫基数词。序数词：表示顺序的数词叫序数词。

基数词（cardinalnumber)1.one11.eleven20.twenty2.two12.twelve30.thirty3.three13.thirteen40.forty4.four14.fourteen50.fifty5.five15.fifteen60.sixty6.six16.sixteen70.seventy7.seven17.seventeen80.eighty8.eight18.eighteen90.ninety9.nine19.nineteen100.onehundred10.ten

基数词的构成1）1-12，独立成词。onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve2）13-19由3-9+teen构成14-fourteen16-sixteen17-seventeen19-nineteen特殊拼写：13-thirteen15-fifteen18-eighteen3)20-90以ty结尾20-twenty30-thirty40-forty50-fifty60-sixty70-seventy80-eighty90-ninety

4)21-99,两位数，十位与个位之间有-21twenty-one55fifty-five99ninety-nine5)101-999三位数，百位与十位/个位之间加and101onehundredandone840eighthundredandforty693sixhundredandninety-three

基数词三位数的构成729→729hundredandsevenhundredandtwenty-nine

再来一个503→503hundredand5hundredandthree

基数词三位数的构成百位数hundredand十/个位数432170652109fourhundredandthirty-twoonehundredandseventysixhundredandfifty-twoonehundredandnine

practice126178307654326151854704450926

序数词（ordinalnumeral）

1st2nd3rd4th5th6th8th9th12th20th21st40th100th105th129th19th

倍数表达法—半的表达法一个半小时oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf两个半小时twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf

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