Unit1语气转换课件人教版八年级英语下册.pptx

疑问语气（interrogativemood）陈述语气（declarativemood）

一、陈述句转疑问句的语法要点

陈述句：He?is?ateacher.陈述句：She?can?swim.陈述句：They?live?here.（无助动词）→?疑问句：Is?heateacher?→?疑问句：Can?sheswim?→?疑问句：Do?theylivehere?陈述句：He?ate?lunch.（过去时，无助动词）→?疑问句：Did?heeatlunch?

1.一般疑问句（Yes/NoQuestions）规则：将助动词（auxiliaryverb）或情态动词（modalverb）提前到前；主语若无助动词，需添加?do/does/did。注意：第三人称单数（he/she/it）在现在时中需用?does，动词恢复原形：She?likes?coffee.过去时中用?did，动词恢复原形：He?went?home.→?Does?she?like?coffee?→?Did?he?go?home?

2.特殊疑问句（Wh-Questions）规则：疑问词（what,where,when,why,how,who等）+一般疑问句结构。陈述句：She?bought?abook?yesterday.陈述句：Themeeting?starts?at3PM.→?疑问句：What?didshebuyyesterday?→?When?didshebuyabook?→?疑问句：Whattime?doesthemeetingstart?

注意：疑问词作主语时，无需助动词，直接保留陈述句语序：陈述句：John?brokethewindow.→?疑问句：Who?brokethewindow?

3.反义疑问句（TagQuestions）规则：陈述句+反义短疑问（助动词/情态动词+代词）。陈述句：It?is?raining.陈述句：You?can’t?swim.陈述句：She?likes?cats.→?疑问句：Itisraining,?isn’tit?→?疑问句：Youcan’tswim,?canyou?→?疑问句：Shelikescats,?doesn’tshe?

注意：陈述句为肯定，反义疑问用否定；陈述句为否定，反义疑问用肯定。（前肯后否，前否后肯）主语必须转换为代词：陈述句：Tom?is?here.→Tomishere,?isn’the?

二、常见错误及注意事项

忽略助动词：??Likeyoucoffee??忘记动词原形：??Doesshe?likes?coffee??疑问词位置错误：??Whereshewent??反义疑问句不一致：??Heislate,?ishe??→??Do?youlikecoffee?→?Doesshe?like?coffee?→??Wheredidshego?→?Heislate,?isn’the?

练习1：将陈述句转为一般疑问句ShespeaksFrench.Theywenttothepark.Youhavefinishedthereport.→?DoesshespeakFrench?→?Didtheygotothepark?→?Haveyoufinishedthereport?

练习2：用疑问词提问Heboughta?newcar.Thetrainarrives?at8AM.Alice?calledyouyesterday.→?Whatdidhebuy?→?Whendoesthetrainarrive?→?Whocalledmeyesterday?

练习3：补充反义疑问句You’recomingtotheparty,?you?Shedoesn’tlikespicyfood,?she?TheyhavevisitedParis,?they?aren’tdoeshaven’t

掌握陈述句转疑问句的关键在于：判断是否需要添加助动词（do/does/did）；调整语序（助动词/情态动词提前）；根据疑问类型选择疑问词或反义短问。

课文实战练习

将陈述句转换为一