2022年河北省保定市望都县高二下学期3月周考（八）英语试卷 Word版含答案.doc

2021-2022学年河北省保定市望都县高二下学期3月周考（八）英语试卷

第一节阅读理解(共8小题;每小题5分,满分40分)

A

AlbertEinsteinwasprobablythemostfamousscientistofthetwentiethcentury.Hechangedscientificthinkinginthemodernworld.HeisgenerallyconsideredasP1thegreatestphysicistwhoeverlived.Whatsmore,hedevotedalotofhistimeandenergytoworkingP2forhumanrightsandprogress.

In1933,whileEinsteinwasvisitingEnglandandtheUnitedStates,theNazigovernmentofGermanytookallhisthingsaway,includinghispositionandhiscitizenshipW1.EinsteinthensettleddownintheUnitedStates.In1939,Einstein,wholovedpeace—afraidofaworldinwhichonlyHitlerwouldhaveanatomicbomb—triedhardtopersuadePresidentFranklinD．RooseveltinafamouslettertohavetheUnitedStatesstarturaniumW2research.ThatGermany,afterallP3,hadnobomb,andthatthefirstbombwouldfallonJapan,couldnothavebeenexpected.Afterthewar,Einsteinneverstoppedworkingforpeaceandreducingthenumberofsoldiersintheworld.

AlthoughhewasntconnectedwithanyacceptedreligionW3,EinsteinfeltthattrustinapersonalGodwastoospecialanideatobesuitabletotheGodatworkinthisuniverse,butheneverbelievedthattheuniversewasoneofchanceordisorderW4.Theuniversetohimwasoneofpurelawandorder.Heoncesaid,“Godmayknoweverything，butheisnothateful.”

1．Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A．noscientistisasgreatasAlbertEinsteinduringthiscentury

B．AlbertEinsteinwaslikelytobethegreatestscientistofhistime

C．AlbertEinsteinmadethefirstatomicbombfortheUnitedStatesofAmerica

D．AlbertEinsteingaveuphisGermancitizenshipforpoliticalreasons

2．IfEinsteinhadknownthatHitlerhadnoatomicbombandthatthefirstatomicbombwouldfallonJapan,hewould.

A．havecontinuedhisscientificresearch

B．havewonanotherNobelPrizeforphysics

C．nothaveadvisedstartinguraniumresearchintheUSA

D．nothav