厚坚硬顶板来压规律与放顶研究.pdf

王开伟等：厚坚硬顶板来压规律与放顶研究

20247王开伟等：厚坚硬顶板来压规律与放顶研究

年第期147

厚坚硬顶板来压规律与放顶研究

王开伟张华磊

（安徽理工大学矿业工程学院，安徽淮南232000）

摘要针对厚坚硬顶板来压步距较大和顶板难以垮落等问题，以袁店一矿1033中工作面为工程研究背景，

通过理论分析、数值模拟和现场实测等相结合的方法，研究厚坚硬顶板岩层演化规律，该工作面顶板初次

来压步距为50m左右。为解决顶板悬顶带来的危害，提出水力压裂放顶方法，通过数值模拟放顶前、后的

上覆岩层位移与应力的变化，验证该方法可行性。研究结果表明：水力压裂后支架阻力由32.50MPa减少到

24.32MPa，降低约25.17%；顺槽顶板最大位移沉降量从140mm减少到95mm，减少约32.14%。

关键词坚硬；顶板；水力压裂

Bdoi:10.3969j.issn.10052801.2024.07.028

中图分类号TD327.2文献标识码/-

ResearchonPressureLawandRoofCavingofThickandHardRoof

WangKaiweiZhangHualei

(SchoolofMiningEngineering,AnhuiUniversityofScienceandTechnology,AnhuiHuainan232000)

Abstract:Inviewoftheproblemsoflargepressurestepdistanceanddifficultyinroofcollapseofthickandhardroof

andsoon,the1033middleworkingfaceofYuandianNo.1Mineistakenastheengineeringresearchbackground.

Throughacombinationmethodoftheoreticalanalysis,numericalsimulation,on-siteactualmeasurementandothers,

theevolutionlawofthickandhardroofrockstrataisstudied.Theinitialpressurestepdistanceoftheroofofthis

workingfaceisabout50m.Tosolvethehazardscausedbysuspendedroof,ahydraulicfracturingroofcavingmethod

isproposed.Thefeasibilityofthismethodisverifiedbynumericalsimulationofthedisplacementandstresschanges

oftheoverlyingrockstratumbeforeandafterroofcaving.Theresearchresultsshowthatafterhydraulicfracturing,

thesupportresistancedecreasesfrom32.50MPato24.32MPa,adecreaseof