2025届高三英语二轮复习应用文写作功能性句型（解释原因+重要性和必要性）知识清单.docxVIP

高考英语应用文写作功能性句型

一,解释原因

（一）说明原因的常用方法

1.因果连词法

连词(词组)：because(of),since,as,for,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresultof,asaconsequenceof

例：Owingtohishardwork,hegotpromoted.

Theactivitywaspostponedduetothesuddenheavyrain.

Irecommendthisbookbecauseitofferspracticallifeadvice.

高级替换：

表直接原因（运用从句）：

Thereasonwhy...isthat....

...liesinthefactthat...

例：Thereasonwhyheislateisthathemissedthebus.

表间接影响：leadto,resultin,contributeto,bringabout,giveriseto

例：Lackofexercisecontributestopoorphysicalhealthamongstudents.

2.分层递进法

用序数词或过渡词分点说明多重原因：

Tobeginwith,…Whatsmore,…Lastbutnotleast,…

Firstandforemost,...Additionally,...Finally,...

Ontheonehand,...Ontheotherhand,...

例：Whyshouldweadoptpetsinsteadofbuyingthem?

Firstly,itreducesthenumberofhomelessanimals.Moreover,adoptedpetsareoftenalreadyvaccinated,whichmeanslessexpensefornewowners.

3.数据例证法

在正式文体中,用数据或事例支撑原因：

Statisticsshowthat....

Take...asanexample.

Accordingtoasurvey...

例：Onlinelearningsavescommutingtime.Forinstance,78%ofstudentsinoursurveyreportedgaining1.5extrastudyhoursdaily.

Ididntlikethemoviebecauseitwastooboring.Forexample,therewerenoexcitingscenesinthewholefilm.

（二）不同文体的应用技巧

1.建议信（LetterofAdvice）

结构：问题+原因分析+建议

例：Isuggestreducingplasticuseinourschoolcafeteria.Thisisbecauseplasticwasteharmswildlife—arecentstudyfoundthat90%ofseabirdshaveingestedplastic.Byswitchingtoreusablecontainers,wecandirectlyaddressthisissue.

2.申请信（ApplicationLetter）

重点：将个人优势与申请动机结合

例：Mypassionforenvironmentalsciencearisesfromvolunteeringatanaturereserve,whereIwitnessedhoweducationcanchangepeopleseco-habits.Thisexperiencedrivesmetoapplyforyourprogram.

3.演讲稿（Speech）

技巧：用反问句引发思考+排比增强气势

例：Whyprotecttraditionalculture?Notonlydoesitconnectustoourroots,butitalsoinspiresmoderninnovation.TheForbiddenCity