12.语法填空之有提示词.pptx

语法填空之有提示词

【考点分析】考点1动词的时态和语态与主谓一致考点2非谓语动词考点3词性转换

【真题示例】【典例示例】 (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,56.__________(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether57.__________(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthesteamandriskingaspill(溢出),58.__________toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.?

Shanghaimaybethe59.__________(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed60.__________handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem61.__________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof62.__________(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith63.__________touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.?NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris64.__________(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft65.__________(want)morenexttime.?

【解题思维】第一步通读全文,明确主旨大意。本文是说明文。本篇描写了作者最爱的中国美食小笼包鲜美的味道以及它的产地南翔和它精细的制作工艺。

第二步分析句子和句际关系,确定题型和考点。题号5657585960提示有有无有无考点形容词非谓语连词非谓语介词题号6162636465提示有有无有有考点非谓语代词冠词副词非谓语

第三步从词法、句法和语法入手,确定词汇和词形。序号技巧解题方法演示答案56修饰关系形容词需修饰后面的名词soup,故空格需用形容词tasty作定语_____57逻辑关系decidetodosth.“决定做某事”,用不定式作宾语,空处与后面toput并列作宾语______58固定搭配whether...or...意思是“是……还是……”,是固定搭配,此处whether...or...连接两个动词不定式___59修饰关系空格在名词home前面作定语,recognize与home在逻辑上是动宾关系,需填过去分词recognized作定语,recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语__________60习惯搭配byhand“用手”是固定搭配___tastytobiteorrecognizedby

序号技巧解题方法演示答案61语态关系根据搭配allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”可知,空格需用动词不