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第一章 TheSystemsDevelopmentEnvironments：系统开发环境
一.填空题
1.SoftwareEngineeringProcessisaprocessusedtocreateaninformationsyste
m,itconsistsof:_______,Techniquesand__________.
2.Informationsystemsanalysisanddesignistheprocessof___________and__
_________aninformationsystem.
3.Asystemisaninterrelatedsetof__________proceduresusedwithinonebu
sinessunitworkingtogetherforaspecified____________.
4.Acomponentiseitheran_____________partoranaggregateofparts,alsocal
leda___________.
5.InformationSystemsAnalysisandDesignisamethodusedbycompaniestocrea
teandmaintain____________thatperformbasicbusinessfunctions.Itspurpose
istoimproveemployee____________byapplyingsoftwaresolutionstokeybusine
sstasks.
6.Cohesionisthe________towhichasubsystemperformsasingle___________.
7.Processinglogicisdefinedasthe___________bywhichdataaretransformed
ormovedandadescriptionoftheeventsthat___________thesesteps.
8.Applicationsoftwaresoninformationsystemhavefunctionsofturningdatain
toinformation.TheyIncludefiveaspects:Hardwareandsystemsoftware;Documen
tationandtrainingmaterials;___________associatedwiththesystem;________
_____topreventtheftorfraud;Thepeoplewhousethesoftwaretoperformthe
irjobs.
9.Boundaryisthe___________thatmarkstheinsideandoutsideofasystemand
that________onesystemfromothersystemsintheorganizations.
10.Thedata-orientedapproach_________theidealorganizationofdata,________
_ofwhereandhowdataareusedwithinasystem..
11.Adatabaseisa________collectionoflogicallyrelateddataorganizedinway
sthat___________capture,storage,andretrievalformultipleusersinanorga
nization.
12.Decompositionmeansto________asystemintosmaller_______.
13.ApplicationIndependencemeansthe______ofdataand_______ofdatafroma
pplications.
14.Systems
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