Unit1ArtDiscoverUsefulStructures课件-高中英语人教版选择性.pptx

Unit1

UNIT1ART

Infinitivesasthepredicative

Tolearntheusageofinfinitiveaspredicative.Tomakeconversationsusingthepattern.

1Perhapsthebest______tounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.2DuringtheMiddleAges,the_________ofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.3Inthiswork,Monets_____wastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene…4________________________wasnolongershowreality,butinsteadtoaskthequestion,“Whatisart?”waypurposeaimWhattheyattemptedtodoReadthesesentencesandfillintheblanksusingthecorrectwordsfromthetextonpages2and3.Discusswithyourpartnerthefunctionoftheitalicisedinfinitives.1

Lookatthesentencesaboveandfillinthetable.主系表…thebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolook…was…,Monet’saimtoteach…wasWhattheyattemptedtodowas…(to)show……,thepurposeofWesternarttoconvey…

动词不定式(Infinitives)是重要的非谓语动词形式之一，由“(to)+动词原形”构成。动词不定式有动词特征，可与其逻辑主语、宾语、状语等一起构成不定式短语。动词不定式在句中的位置灵活、句法功能丰富，可充当谓语以外的几乎所有句子成分。除学过的不定式作宾语、宾补、定语、状语等用法外，不定式在句中还可以用作表语。动词不定式作表语

1.当句子的主语是不定式时，系动词后可接不定式作表语，用于解释主语所描述的行为或说明该行为带来的结果。动词不定式作表语时，不定式多与系动词be连用。e.g.*Togothereatthishourwastoriskone’slife.*Toaskhimsuchquestionsistoirritatehim.类似用法还包括一些格言警句。e.g.*Toseeistobelieve.*Tohearistoobey.

e.g.*Myambitionistobecomeascientist.*Hishabitistogetupearly.2.当不定式作表语时，能够担当句子主语的名词比较有限，它们大多用于表示某种情形或状况，包括advice,aim,ambition,custom,business,desire,difficulty,duty,experience,habit,happiness,hope,idea,intention,job,method,plan,principle,problem,purpose,reason,risk,role,task,thing,wish等。

有时，根据表达的需要，在作表语的不定式前，还可添加疑问代词或疑问副词，包括what,who,how,when,where等。e.g.*Theproblemwashowtobegin.*Mymainconcernishowtogetthereontime.

e.g.*Allhewantedwastobeleftalone.*TheleastIcanexpectistohavethisdayalltomyself.3.当主语包含定语从句且其先行词为代词all或形容词最高级