专题29-饮食文化-备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练（常考+热门话题）（通用版）（解析版）.pdf

专题29-饮食文化

备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练（常考+热门话题）

一、阅读单选

（2022·山东·邹城市第十一中学二模）AncientChinesepeoplehadhotpotasearlyas

theShangDynasty(16th-11thcenturyBC).Atthattime,peopleboiledfoodsandsoupsin

bronzecauldrons(青铜鼎).Thecauldronhadtwoparts—onewasthepottocookfoodsin

soup,theotherpartwasalayer(层)oraspaceinsidethecauldrontoholdfirewood(材火).

Butatthattime,thecauldronwasonlyforasinglepersontoeatfrom.

DuringtheHanDynasty(202BC—AD220),peopledividedapotintoseveralpartsto

enjoydifferentflavors(口味).

DuringtheTangDynasty(618-907),havinghotpotwasatrendy(流行的)thing.When

peopleheldfamilyfeasts(宴席),theywouldpreparehotpot.PeopleoftheSong

Dynasty(960-1279)hadhotpottowelcomewinter.

Huoguo,theChinesenameforhotpot,wasmentionedbyYuanMei,poetandfoodiein

theQingDynasty(1644-1912),inabookaboutallkindsoffood.Atthattime,hotpotwas

verypopular.Peopleputallkindsofmeatsandvegetablesintopotsmadeofdifferent

materials,suchascopper(钢)andiron(铁).

Hotpotalsobecameafamousroyal(宫廷的)dish,calledreguo(热锅).It’ssaidthat

EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynastylovedhotpotsomuchthathehaditforalmostevery

meal.Heonceheldabighotpotfeast,invitingmorethan5,000peopletoenjoyabout1,550

hotpots.

1．Inwhichdynastydidpeoplehavehotpottowelcomewinter?

A．TangDynasty.B．SongDynasty.C．ShangDynasty.D．QingDynasty.

2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthehotpot?

A．ThehotpotwaspopularintheTangandQingDynasties.

B．Thehotpotwasmadeofdifferentmaterials.

C．PeopleintheShangDynastywerefirstonestousehotpot.

D．IntheTangDynastypeopledividedapotintoseveralpartstoenjoydifferentflavors.

3．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Thedeliciousfoodinthehistory.

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B．Someinformationaboutdifferentdynasties.

C．Thehistoryabouthotpot.

D．Differentmaterialsusedtomakehotpot.

4．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A．HealthyDiet.B．SchoolActivities.C．MedicalCare.D．Spo