高中常见动词变形规则+讲义+高一英语初高衔接课程.docxVIP

一丶动词的第三人称单数形式

1、动词的第三人称单数形式变法规则:

①、一般情况下，直接在动词后加“s”。

例如:

like–likes

read–reads

stop–stops

play–plays

②、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i再加“es”。

例如:

fly–flies

study–studies

carry–carries

worry–worries

③、以“x、s、ch、sh”结尾的动词，在其后加“es”。

例如:

teach–teaches

wash–washes

watch–watches

brush–brushes

④、不规则变化

例如:have–has

注:is为be动词的第三人称单数形式。

二丶动词的现在分词形式(ing形式)

动词的现在分词(ing)形式变法规则

1、一般情况下，直接在动词后加“ing”。

例如:

go–going

do–doing

play–playing

climb–climbing

listen–listening

watch–watching

speak–speaking

sleep–sleeping

2、以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e再加“ing”。

例如:

write–writing

ride–riding

like–liking

skate–skating

make–making

come–coming

smile–smiling

take–taking

3、末尾三个字母以“辅音+元音+辅音”构成的重读闭音节，双写最后的辅音字母再加“ing”。

例如:

swim–swimming

sit–sitting

run–running

put–putting

shop–shopping

cut–cutting

skip–skipping

get–getting

4、以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加“ing”。

例如:

tie–tying(系，打结)

die–dying(死)

lie–lying(撒谎，躺)

三丶动词的过去式形式

3、动词的过去式形式变法规则

①、一般情况下，直接在动词后加“ed”。

例如:

talk–talked

ask–asked

play–played

clean–cleaned

watch–watched

walk-walked

work–worked

want–wanted

②、以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接在词尾加“d”。

例如:

dance–danced

like–liked

move–moved

live–lived

taste–tasted

love–loved

hope–hoped

use–used

③、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加“ed”。

例如:

study–studied

carry–carried

hurry–hurried

cry–cried

marry–married

copy–copied

worry–worried

try–tried

④、以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后的辅音字母再加“ed”。

例如:

stop–stopped

plan–planned

trip–tripped

⑤、不规则变化

例如:

am/is–was are–were do–did

go–went see–saw say–said

give–gave come–came have–had

eat–ate take–took run–ran

sing–sang put–put make–made

read–read write–wrote draw–drew

drink–drank fly–flew ride–rode

speak–spoke swim–swam sit–sat

sweep–swept know–knew grow–grew

think–thought teach–taught buy–bought

bring–brought catch–caught drive–drove

forget–forgot tell–told understand–understood

stand–stoodc an–could will–would

build–built leave–left meet–met

mean–meant learn–learned/learnt get–got

四丶动词的过去分词形式

4、动词的过去分词形式变法规则

①、大多数动词直接在其后加“ed”。

例如:

finish–finished look–looked

②、以不发音的“e”结尾的单词之后加“ed”。

例如:

change–c