医学定量资料统计描述专题.ppt

定量资料统计描述

第一节频数与频数分布内容：1.频数表的制作（离散性资料、连续型资料）2.频数分布类型3.频数分布用途frequencydescription

一、离散型定量资料的频数分布（资料整理）检查次数频数频率%累计频数累计频率%（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）044.244.2177.31111.521111.52222.931313.53536.542627.16163.552324.08487.551212.596100.0合计96100--例2-1某山区96名孕妇产前检查次数资料及分布

图2-1

二、连续型定量资料的频数分布（资料整理）7.428.6523.0221.6121.3121.469.9722.7314.9420.1821.6223.0720.388.4017.3229.6419.6921.6923.9017.4519.0820.5224.1423.7718.3623.0424.2224.1321.5311.0918.8918.2623.2917.6715.3818.6114.2717.4022.5517.5516.1017.9820.1321.0014.5619.8919.8217.4814.8918.3719.5017.0818.1226.0211.3413.8110.2515.9415.8318.5424.5219.2626.1316.9918.8918.4620.8717.5113.1211.7517.4021.3617.1413.7712.5020.4020.3019.3823.1112.6723.0224.3625.6119.5314.7714.3724.7512.7317.2519.0916.7917.1919.3219.5919.1215.3121.7519.4715.5110.8627.8121.6516.3220.7522.1113.1717.5519.2612.6518.4819.8323.1219.2219.2216.7227.9011.7424.6614.1816.52例2-2某地120名18岁~35岁健康男性血清铁含量（μmol/L）解：1.求极差RR=最大值—最小值=29.64—7.42=22.22（μmol/L）2.确定组段数通常8~15组，按R/12=1.85≈2.00划分12组3.列表写出组段4.分组计算频数

频数表编制组段频数f频率累计频数累计频率（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）6~10.8310.838~32.5043.3310~65.00108.3312~86.671815.0014~1210.003025.0016~2016.675041.6718~2722.507764.1720~1815.009579.1722~1210.0010789.1724~86.6711595.8326~43.3311999.1728~301000合计120100120名正常成年男子血清铁含量频数分布

图2-2血清铁含量（μmol/L）

表2-2+115名正常成年女子血清转氨酶（mmol/L）含量分布转氨酶含量人数转氨酶含量人数12~230~1115~933~918~1436~721~2339~424~1942~45327~14左偏态正常成年女子血清转氨酶（mmol/L）含量分布

表2-2++101名正常人的血清肌红蛋白（μg/mL）含量分布肌红蛋白量人数肌红蛋白量人数0~225~225~330~2310~735~1415~940~920~1045~502右偏态

三、频数分布图和频数表