阅读专题3阅读技巧.pptVIP

找到中心思想1每一组的中心词：2applefruitorange3animalcatdogbird4greenredyellowcolor5chairtablefurniturecouch6nurseprofessionteacherlawyer7阅读技巧段落的中心意思与句子的中心意思类似:01表明的中心意思02隐含的中心意思03三、找到中心思想找到中心思想Asthesunwentdown,thescenefromthebridgewasbeautiful.Ithadbeenaperfectday.UpanddownoneithersideofNYthebrightbluewaterlaygentlyrippling,whiletothesouthitmergedintothegreatbayanddisappearedtowardthesea.Thevastcitiesspreadawayonbothsides.Beyondrolledthehillycountryuntilitwaslostinthemistsofthesky.Allupanddowntheharbortheshipping,piers,andbuildingswerestillgailydecorated.OnthehousetopsofbothBrooklynandNYweremultitudesofpeople.找到中心思想Tennisisnotadifficultgametoplay,andyoudonotneedalotofequipmenttoplayit.Theremustbetwoorfourplayers.Eachplayershouldhaveacomfortabletennisracket.Theplayerswillalsoneedsometennisballs.Ofcourse,itisnecessarytohaveatenniscourt.STEP3STEP2STEP1正确处理阅读中出现的生词，提高阅读速度：根据构词法判断词义。第二种是根据与上下文的关系推测其词义，生词不是孤立的、封闭的，它所出现于其中的句子、段落都会提供很多的暗示和线索.阅读技巧同义词或复述线索。在同一句子中使用另外一个词，该词与生词具有基本相同的意义；或者，使用几个词来复述生词的意义。Thewomanfoundherselfinadifficultsituation．Infactherplightwassoseriousthatshedecidedtogethelp．Childrenoftentrytoemulateorcopythebehaviorthatthey．seeontelevision．根据上下文推测词义比较／对照线索，ontheotherhand，however，although，unlike，yet和but等转折语，提醒用一个与生词具有相反意义地词语。Somepeopleliketowalkquicklyhomeafterwork，butIprefertostrollhomeandlookatthestorewindowsalongtheway.Althoughthedoctorusuallyperformedtheoperationperfectly．thenurseknewhehadslippedwhenshesawthepatient’sbloodpressuresuddenlyrise．根据上下文推测词义略读(skimming)010102030405找出信号词找到中心思想正确处理阅读中出现的生词，提高阅读速度跳读法(scanning)02030405阅读技巧略读(skimming)略读不是略去某些词不读，而是指不可以逐字逐词阅读。要抓住关键词，阅读句群，把握整体意思。使用略读法时，要省去各种细节的知识，如数字、公式、时间、地点、人物年龄等,要抓住句子的主干成分: