英语牛津版九级二学期unit 1课件grammar 3.pptx

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英语牛津版九级二学期unit 1课件grammar 3.pptx

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1Environmentandlife1SavingtheEarthGrammar(3)Verbswith-ing

CONTENTSPAGEVerbswith-ingMorelanguageinput

Verbswith-ing2-112IenjoyreadingbooksabouttheEarth.Insomesentenceswithtwoverbs,thesecondverbcanbeinthe-ingform.Thesearesomewordsthatcanbefollowedbyan-ingverb. admit deny enjoy practise consider finish like hate prefer suggest

JillwantstobeafriendoftheEarth.CompletethesentencesaboutJill,usingtheverbsintheboxinthe-ingform.2-212walkusewriteorganizedobreathewaste1 Sheenjoys________freshairinthecountryside.2 Shelikes________toschoolandnevergetsaliftfromherfather.3 Shehates________foodinrestaurants.4 Sheprefers________handkerchiefsinsteadoftissues.5 Shealwaysturnsoffthelightswhenshefinishes________herhomework.6 Sheoftensuggests________onbothsidesofthepaper.7 Sheisconsidering________anEnvironmentDayintheclass.breathingwalkingwastingusingdoingwritingorganizing

4-1123Morelanguageinput4Lookatthepicturesandreadthesentences.Thenanswerthequestions.a Insentence1,whichwordisthesubject?

_____________________b Insentence2,whichwordistheobject?

_____________________c HowdidDavidfindtheanswer?

_____________________

_____________________d Whatisanabacususedfor?

_____________________Cycling.Reading.Bylookingintheencyclopaedia.Doingsums.

Whenthe-ingformbehaveslikeanoun,itiscalledagerund.Cycling,reading,lookinganddoingaregerunds.Whenyouwanttodescribeanactionoranactivity,youcanuseagerund.Fionaprefersswimmingtorunning.PlayingTVgamesisfun.Pleasestoptalking.Thefilmisaboutgambling.4-21234

Gerundsareuncountable.Youcannotmakethempluralandyoucannotusethearticlesa/anwiththem.Therearemanywaysofusinggerundsinsentences.Gerundscanbethe:Readingbuildsyourimagination.Swimmingisfun.Smokingdamagesyourhealt