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英语语音——鼻音、舌边音.ppt

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Nasals,ApproximantsLateral/?//?//?//?//?/

Nasals,ApproximantsLateral(s)Likethestops,thenasalsareallmadebyclosingthevocaltractatsomepointinthemouth.Unlikethestopsoranyothersoundsinthelanguage,thereisanopeningintothenasalcavityinthepronunciationsothatthesoundcanberesonatedthroughthenose.Thenasalconsonantsare/m/,/n/,and/?/./w/,/r/,and/j/arecalledapproximantsbecauseitisanarticulationinwhichthearticulatorsapproacheachotherbutdonotgetsufficientlyclosetoeachothertoproduceacompleteconsonantsuchasastop,nasalorfricative./l/iscalledalateralbecauseduringitspronunciation,thepassageofairthroughthemouthdoesnotgointheusualwayalongthecentreofthetongue.

UNIT9/?//?//?/汉英对比:/?/浊辅音.发音时,双唇闭拢,气流从鼻腔泻出,声带振动./?/的发音近似于汉语的“母”,但区别之处在于发/m/时要双唇紧闭,声带振动./?/浊辅音.发音时,舌尖贴上齿龈,形成阻碍,气流从鼻腔泻出,声带振动./n/的发音接近于汉语的“恩”,但不同之处在于发/?/时,嘴唇微开,舌尖贴紧上齿龈./?/浊辅音.舌后部抬起紧贴软腭,形成阻碍,同时软腭下垂,堵住口腔通道,气流从鼻腔泻出,声带振动./?/的发音近似于汉语“嗯”,但不同之处在于:发/?/时口腔开得更大,声带振动./?//?/

/?//?/

/?/单词发音练习moonhomemedicinemountain

/?/短语man-madecometomorrowmakeamistakemiddlename

/?/句子A:Mumhascomebackhome.B:Marvellous.A:Mumsayswe’llgoandseeamovietonight.B:Yes,wecertainlywill.

Allophonicvariationsof/m/Syllabic:somethingLengthened,whenanarresting/m/isfollowedbyareleasing/m/: somemoreThelabiodnetalnasal,whenfollowedby/f/:comfort

/?/单词发音练习necktinnightnoise

/?/短语neatbrandytelephonenumberanegativeanswerhardentheneck

/?/句子A:WhatanicepostcardoftheGrandCanyon!B:TheyarewonderfulA:WhosentittoyouB:Afriendofmine.

Allophonicvariationsof/n/Dentalizedbeforealabiodental/f/or/v/:inviteVelarizedbefore/k/or/?/:thinkSyllabic:buttonLengthening,when/n/arrestsandreleasesadjoiningsyllables:tennames

/?/单词发音练习ink

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