人大考博语法基础.pptVIP

从句名词性从句that-从句wh-从句whether或if引导的名词性从句1、名词性that-从句主语：Thatheisstillaliveissheerluck.他还活着全靠运气。宾语：JohnsaidthathewasleavingforLondononWednesday.约翰说他星期三要去伦敦。表语：Thefactisthathehasnotbeenseenrecently.事实是近来没人见过他。同位语：Thefactthathehasnotbeenseenrecentlydisturbseveryoneinhisoffice.近来没人见过他，这一事实令办公室所有的人不安。形容词宾语：Iamgladthatyouaresatisfiedwithyourjob.很高兴你对工作感到满意。1、名词性that-从句(1)作宾语①prep.+that(F)in+that(因为，在于),except/but+that(除了)（T）如果要做介词的宾语，前面要用先行词it作形式宾语，或去掉介词。也可以在前面用fact/idea等词，此时从句作同位语。(W)I’mawareofthatImistakehimforsomebodyelse.I’mawareofitthatImistakehimforsomebodyelse.I’mawareofthefactthatImistakehimforsomebodyelse.I’mawarethatImistakehimforsomebodyelse.1、名词性that-从句作宾语如果主句的谓语动词有think,believe,expect,assume,imagine,suppose等动词，而后面做宾语的that-从句又含有否定意义，否定形式应移至主句，而不是仍旧放在从句中。Idon’tbelieveheisleavingwithoutaword.Idon’tsupposehewillcome.1、名词性that-从句(2)作同位语以that-从句为同位语的名词往往是抽象名词。常见的名词有：belief,fact,hope,idea,doubt,opinion,proposal,suggestion,promise,certainty,answer,evidence,result,explanation,news,possibility,probability,truth,knowledge,statement,likelihood,exception等。Theycametothedecisionthattheymustactatonce.1、名词性that-从句(3)作主语①It+be+adj.+that-clauseItisnecessarythat…Itisimportantthat…Itisobviousthat…②It+be+n.+that-clauseItisasurprisethat…Itisafactthat…Itiscommonknowledgethat③It+be+V-ed+that-clauseItisbelievedthat…Itisknowntoallthat…Ithasbeendecidedthat…④It+vi.+that-clauseItappearsthat…Ithappensthat…Itoccurredtomethat…单击此处可添加副标题2、名词性wh-从句wh-词包括whowhom,whose,whoever,what,whatever,which,whichever等连接代词和where,when,how，why等连接副词。wh-从句的语法功能除了和that-从句一样以外，还可以充当介词宾语，宾语补足语和间接宾语等。直接宾语：Inone’sownhomeonecandowhatonelikes.间接宾语：Theclubwillgivewhoeverwinsaprize.宾语补足语：Shewillnamehimwhatevershe