20 there be 句型-小学英语语法专项（译林版三起）.pptxVIP

句型20—Therebe句型;1.掌握Therebe句型的定义

2.掌握一般现在时的Therebe句型结构

3.掌握一般过去时的Therebe句型结构

4.掌握Therebe句型的就近原则

5.掌握Therebe句型与have/has的异同;思维导图;Therebe句型的定义;Therebe句型的定义;Therebe句型的句子结构;Therebe的一般现在时结构;A.Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点.

e.g.Thereisabookonthedesk.书桌上有一本书。

Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有些水。

B.Thereare+复数名词+地点.

e.g.Therearesomeapplesinthebasket.篮子里有一些苹果。;A.Thereisnot(isnt)+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点.

e.g.Thereisntabookonthedesk.书桌上没有书。

Thereisntanywaterinthebottle.瓶子里没有水。

B.Therearenot(arent)+复数名词+地点.

e.g.Therearentanyapplesinthebasket.篮子里没有苹果。

some在否定句疑问句中变为any!;A.Isthere+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点?

e.g.Isthereabookonthedesk?课桌上有书吗?

Isthereanywaterinthebottle?瓶子里有水吗?

B.Arethere+复数名词+地点?

e.g.Arethereanyapplesinthebasket?篮子里有苹果吗?;A.某物在哪里?

Whereis+单数名词/不可数名词?

Whereare+复数名词?

B.某处有多少某物?

Howmany+数名词+arethere+地点?

Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+地点?;对Therebe句型中的主语提问

Thereisabikeunderthetree.

___________underthetree?

Therearemanybooksonthedesk.

____________onthedesk?;例1:用恰当的be动词填空

(1)There______alotofcandiesinthebox.

(2)There______somemilkintheglass.

(3)There______manypeopleunderthetree.;例2:用Therebe的适当形式填空

(1)_______anywaterinthebottle.

(2)_______anybooksintheclassroom.

(3)_______somecatsbesidethehouse.;例3:用some/any填空

(1)Thereis______orangejuice.

(2)Isthere_______waterinthebottle?

(3)Arethere_________buildingsinthecity?;例4:用Howmany/Howmuch填空

(1)____________milkisthereintheglass?

(2)_____________computersarethereonthedesk?;Therebe的一般过去时结构;A.Therewas+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点.

e.g.TherewasabadkinginSuiDynasty.隋朝有-名昏君。

Therewassomewaterintheglassyesterday.昨天杯子里有一些水。

B.Therewere+复数名词+地点.

e.g.Thereweremanypoorpeopleinthepast.过去有很多穷人。;A.Therewasnot(wasnt)+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点

e.g.Therewasntabookonthetableyesterday.昨天桌上没有书。

Therewasntanywaterinth