2024_2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5Intotheunknown教学知识细解码学案外研版选择性必修第四册.docVIP

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Unit5Intotheunknown

1．ruinn．残垣断壁，废墟→ruinousadj.毁灭性的→ruinouslyadv.毁灭性地

2．dismissv．拒绝考虑，否定→dismissaln．解雇；摒弃；不予考虑→dismissiveadj.轻视的；鄙视的

3．abandonv．离弃，逃离→abandonedadj.被离弃的；被遗弃的→abandonmentn．离弃；遗弃；抛弃

1．buryv．将……埋在下面，覆盖；掩藏(感情等)；隐居；用心致志于……

①Latestreportssaythatmudslidesburiedentirevillages.覆盖

②Sincesheleft，hesburiedhimselfinhiswork.用心致志于……

③Hehadlearnedtoburyhisfeelings. 掩藏

④Sheburiedherselfinthecountrytowriteabook. 隐居

2．abandonv．离弃，逃离；遗弃，抛弃；中止；放弃(信念等)

①Thecaptaingavetheordertoabandontheirship. 离弃

②Wehadtoabandonthematchbecauseofheavyrain. 中止

③Criticsaccusedthepoliticianofabandoninghisprinciples. 放弃

④Theoldcoupleadoptedababyabandonedbyitsparents. 遗弃

WordsandPhrases

学问要点1correspondv．相一样；符合

(教材原句P50)Throughcomparison，hefoundthatthelocationsofthe117knownMayacitiescorrespondtothepositionsofthestars.

通过比较，他发觉已知的117个玛雅城市的位置与恒星的位置相对应。

[例]Youraccountandhersdonotcorrespond.

你说的状况与她说的不相符。

[学问拓展]

(1)correspondwith/to 与……相一样；符合/相当于

correspondwith... 与……通信

(2)correspondingadj. 相应的，相关联的

[即学即练]单句语法填空

①Thetranslationdoesnotquitecorrespondto/withtheoriginal.

②TheBritishsjoboflecturercorrespondsroughlytotheUSAssociateProfessor.

③Giveeachpictureanumbercorresponding(correspond)toitspositiononthepage.

学问要点2buryv．将……埋在下面

(教材原句P50)Basedonthis，hebelievedhehadspottedanunknownMayacityburieddeepinthejungle.

基于这一点，他认为他发觉了一个掩埋在丛林深处的未知的玛雅城市。

[例]Afterthebattle,theyburiedthedead.

战斗结束后，他们安葬了阵亡者。

[学问拓展]

buryoneshead/faceinoneshands 用手捂住头/脸

buryoneselfin＝beburiedin 埋头于；用心于

beburiedinthought 陷入深思

[即学即练]单句语法填空

①Tonsofoldcomputers,telephonesandotherdevicesareoftentakentolandfillsandburied(bury)undertheground.

②Theyfinallydiscoveredthosetreasureburied(bury)underthetree.

③Inordertopasstheexamination,Henryisburyingherself(he)ingoingoverhislessons.

④Buried(bury)inhisnovel,Peter