名词性从句和定语从句.pptVIP

非限制性定语从句和单句的比较1.IamreadingHarryPorter,_____isaninterestingbook.2.Hefailedintheexam._______madehisparentsangry.3.Hefailedintheexam,_______madehisparentsangry.4.Hehastwosons.Bothof________areteachers.5.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.whichThatwhichthemwhomNounClausesinclude:SubjectiveClause(主语从句),ObjectiveClause(宾语从句),PredicativeClause(表语从句),AppositiveClause(同位语从句)I.ConceptionInputnounclauses主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句Thatshedidbestintheexampleasedherparents.Ithinkthatphysicsisveryhardtolearn.Theproblemisthatwehaven’tgotintouchwiththem.Thenewsthatourteamwonthefirstprizeexcitedallofus.(that引导的)名词性从句定语从句Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.先行词放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句关系词连接作用1.2.在从句中充当成分后主句TheAttributiveClause定语从句3代替先行词关系词1.关系代词2.关系副词1.指人2.指物3.指某一情况thatwhowhomwhose（…的）thatwhichwhose（…的）whichas不能放于句首放于句中或句首“正如”whenwherewhy(代替先行词在从句中做主语/宾语)(状语)Ⅰ.先行词是人的情况：Theboywho/thatishandsomeisTom.?TheboyisTom.Theboyishandsome.Theboywho/thatissmilingisTom.(主语)?TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.Theman(who/whom/that)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语)?Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.?Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.Thisistheboy(who/whom/that)Isitbehind.ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.01040203Theapplewhich/thatisredismine.?Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich/thatiseatingherflowers.Ⅱ.先行词是物的情况：Doyoufindthepen(which/that)Iwrotewithjustnow?Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?3.which/that指物，在从句中作___________(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which/that）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibr