2025版新教材高考英语一轮复习写作专项突破1写作技能突破第4讲非谓语动词学案含解析外研版.docVIP

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第4讲非谓语动词

运用非谓语动词转换句子

1.Allthepeopleherelikethenovel.ItiswrittenbyTom.

→AllthepeopleherelikethenovelwrittenbyTom．

2.Theboysweremakingthemostoftime.Theywantedtofinishtheworkearlier.

→Theboysweremakingthemostoftimeinorder/soastofinishtheworkearlier．

3.Whenwearefacedwithdifficulties,weneedfriendstogiveuscomfortandhelp.

→Facedwithdifficulties,weneedfriendstogiveuscomfortandhelp.

4.Afterwehadpractisedplayingbasketballforalmosttwomonths,westronglydesiredtobethewinner.

→Havingpractisedplayingbasketballforalmosttwomonths,westronglydesiredtobethewinner.

5.Asthesocietydevelopsrapidly,itsnecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcomputer.

→Withthesocietydevelopingrapidly,itsnecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcomputer.

众所周知，作文中出现过多的简洁句会让人觉得单调乏味，句子与句子之间的关系显得松散；而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘，读起来费劲。恰当地运用非谓语动词对简洁句和复合句进行转换，不仅句型多样，句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑，言简意明。

一、运用非谓语动词转换简洁句

写作时，我们可以利用非谓语动词对两个简洁句进行转换，使其成为较高级的表达方式。转换时可采纳以下三步。

第一步：写出两个简洁句。

①Consequently,someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas.

②Itledtoaslowergrowth.

其次步：让句①作主句，用非谓语动词改写句②。

第三步：让句②作结果状语，由于其动词leadto与主语it之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作结果状语。

(江苏卷)Consequently,someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas,leadingtoaslowergrowth.

例1(2024·浙江卷)Ihearthatyouarerecruitingsomevolunteerstowelcomethecomingforeignstudents.Iamgladlywritingtoapplyforthisjob.

→Hearingthatyouarerecruitingsomevolunteerstowelcomethecomingforeignstudents,Iamgladlywritingtoapplyforthisjob.

例2(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Thentherewillbevariousfantasticperformancesandtheywillbeplayedbytalentedstudents.

→Thentherewillbevariousfantasticperformancestobeplayedbytalentedstudents.

二、运用非谓语动词转换复合句

用非谓语动词转换复合句比转换简洁句要简洁一些，因为需转换的一般是从句部分，这时只须要推断用何种非谓语动词，再把握好时态和语态即可，所以只需以下两步。

第一步：写出一个复合句。

Sinceyouhaverealisedthatyourtimeislimited,youllhavetostudyforyourgoalswi