Unit5MusicDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件-高中英语人教版(1).pptx

Unit5Music;Usethecorrectformstofillintheblanksandtellthefunctionsofthem.;Lookatthefollowingsentencesandcirclethepastparticiples.;;;(2)作原因状语

相当于原因状语从句，可转换为because引导的原因状语从句。

【例】由于专心写作业，Tom没有注意到我进来了。

BecauseTomwasabsorbedinpainting,hedidntnoticeIcamein.

/Johnwasabsorbedinpainting,sohedidntnoticeIcamein.

=Absorbedinpainting,Johndidntnoticeeveningapproaching.

;(3)作条件状语

相当于条件状语从句。可转化为if,unless等引导的条件状语从句。

1.Usedwithcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.

如果用得仔细的话，一罐可以用六周。;(4)作让步状语

相当于让步状语从句。可转换为although,though,evenif,eventhough,whether...or等连词引导的让步状语从句。

【例】尽管他被警告有危险，他仍然在冰上滑冰。

Althoughhewaswarnedofdanger,hestillwentskatingontheice.

=Warnedofdanger,henevergaveupanyhope.

=Althoughwarnedofdanger,henevergaveupanyhope.

;(5)作方式、伴随状语

相当于and连接的并列句。

【例】她接受了礼物，被深深地感动了。

Sheacceptedthegift,andshewasdeeplymoved.

=Sheacceptedthegift,deeplymoved.;单句语法填空

①Children,when____________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.

②_________(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildrensloveofart.

③__________(translate)intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.;1.(see)fromthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.

(see与句子主语thecity之间逻辑：被动关系)

2.(see)fromthehill,youwillfindthatthecitybeautiful.

(see与句子主语you之间逻辑：主动关系)

;(2)时间概念;

Ifcaught,thepolicewillpunishthethief.()

Ifcaught,thethiefwillbepunishedbythepolice.()

Ifthethiefiscaught,thepolicewillpunishhim/her.()

Thethiefcaught,thepolicewillpunishhim/her.;*独立主格结构可以看作是把一个分句破坏了谓语;;用独立主格结构作状语改写句子

①Afterthelecturewasgiven,alivelyquestion--and--answersessionfollowed.

→_______________,alivelyquestion--and--answersessionfollowed.

②Thefactoryproducedmanyfamouscars,noneofwhichwereshippedtoforeigncountries.

→Thefactoryproducedmanyfamou