高考英语一轮模拟预测题组训练专题十四　猜测词义题.docx

专题十四猜测词义题

基础闯关题组

Passage1

Inaresearchontheeffectofthetransportsector(运输领域)onclimate,itprovesthatroadtrafficcontributesthemosttoglobalwarming.Theaviation(航空)sectorhasthesecondlargestwarmingeffectwhileshippinghasacoolingeffectontheEarth’sclimate.

Thestudyconcludesthatsincepreindustrialtimes,15%ofCO2emissions(排放量)madebyhumanshaveefromthetransportsector.Thestudyimpliesthatmoreattentionneedstobepaidtothefastgrowingroadsector.LookingonlyatCO2emissions,roadtrafficalonehasledtotwothirdsofthewarmingcausedbytotaltransportemissions.Thereasonwhyroadtransporttopsthelistismainlyduetothelargenumberofvehiclesontheroadsandthesmallercoolingeffectfromtheiremissions.Theresearcherssaidthattheroademissionsoftodaywillmakeupthreequartersofthewarmingcausedbytransportoverthenexthundredyears.

Followingroadtransport,aviationisthesecondlargesttransportcontributortoglobalwarming.However,thehistoricalcontributionfromaviationemissionstoglobalwarmingismorethandoubledthecontributionfromroademissions.Infact,overthenext100years,today’sroademissionswillhaveaclimateeffectthatisfourtimeshigherthantheclimateeffectfromtoday’saviationemissions.

Forshipping,thepictureismoreplicated.Untilnow,shippinghashadacoolingeffectonclimate.ThisisbecauseshippingproducesalargeamountofSO2,whichhasacoolingeffect.However,althoughthegas,untilnow,hasgiventheshippingindustryacoolingeffect,thiseffectwilldisappearafterawhile,asthegasdoesn’tlastlongintheatmosphere.ThelonglivedCO2willdominate(占优势),givingshippingawarmingeffectinthelongrun.?

Ingeneral,thetransportsector’scontributiontoglobalwarmingwillbecontinuouslyhighinthefuture.

1.Whatcanwelearnaboutroadtraffic?

A.Ithasthesecondlargestwarmingeffectonclimate.

B.Itproduces15%ofallCO2intothe