Unit 3 4 语法整合： 主谓一致课件选择性必修第三册.pptx

主谓一致(1)Subject-VerbAgreement

Readandanswer:aYourenemyiswelltrained,wellequippedandbattle-hardened...bTheenemywerehiding,readytoattacktheAlliedsoldiers...c...peoplewerecomingtogetherformemorialceremonies.1Inwhichsentencedoestheword“enemy”refertodifferentmembers?Isitfollowedbyasingularverborpluralverb?Insentences(b),theword“enemy”referstodifferentmembers.Itisfollowedbyapluralverb.Lead-in

一定义主谓一致指英语句子中，主语和它所支配的谓语动词在“人称”和“数”的变化上保持一致。也就是说，谓语动词的形式根据主语人称和数的变化而变化。 1.意义一致 2.语法一致 3.就近/就远一致当三个原则发生冲突时，要优先考虑意义一致原则。三大原则

意义一致：主语和谓语动词在语义上保持一致1)集体名词作主语：有的集体名词通常表示复数含义,作主语时谓语通常复数形式,比如cattle/people/police/staff/crowd/clothes等。Thepolice______(be)afterhimjustnow.警察在追捕他。People_________(talk)abouther.人们正在谈论她。Cattle_________(feed)ongrass.牛以草为食。Thecrowd_______(be)gone.群众散了。werearetalkingfeedare【牛人警察员工群众穿衣服】

有的集体名词通常只用作不可数名词,表示单数意义,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,如clothing,poetry,luggage,furniture,machinery,scenery,jewellery,equipment等。Ourclothing_______(protect)usagainstthecold.我们的衣服可御寒。Alltheirluggage________(steal).他们所有的行李都被偷了。Thefurniture_____(be)convenienttomove.这家具搬起来很方便。Allthemachineryinthefactory_______(make)inChina.这个工厂里所有的机器都是中国产的。protectswasstolenisismade

有的集体名词作主语时,若视为整体,谓语动词用单数形式;强调集体中的各个成员时,谓语动词用复数形式,如family,team,class,crowd,government,club,committee,audience,public等。Herfamily_____(be)alargeone.她的家庭是一个大家族。Herfamily_____(be)alltall.她的家人都很高。Theteam_____(be)thebestintheleague.这个队是联赛中最好的。Thefootballteam_________(have)baths.足球队队员们正在洗澡。isarearehavingis

2)and连接两个并列名词做主语：表示两个个体，谓动复：Amy’sandBob‘sdogs;ateacherandasinger表示一个整体，谓动单：aknifeandfork;breadandbutter;fishandchips;AmyandBob’sdog;ateacherandsinger;eachboyandgirl3)名词化的形容词作主语：the+姓氏复数（一家人）/the+adj.（一类人）作主语时，谓动复;Theworkerandwriter_____writtenanewnovel.Theartistandthepoet_____goi