新高考1卷英语试卷.docxVIP

新高考1卷英语试卷

一、选择题

（一）单项选择

1.Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?

Yes,fortunatelynoone____.

A.hurt

B.washurt

C.hashurt

D.hadbeenhurt

答案：B

解析：根据语境可知，没有人受伤是过去发生的事情，且人是“被伤害”，要用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”，noone作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以选B。

2.____environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.

A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.While

D.Once

答案：D

解析：A选项“Evenif”意为“即使”；B选项“Ifonly”意为“要是……就好了”；C选项“While”意为“当……时候；虽然”；D选项“Once”意为“一旦”。根据句意“一旦环境遭到破坏，生态系统需要很多年才能恢复”，所以选D。

3.I____tomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailable.

A.went

B.hadgone

C.wouldhavegone

D.wouldgo

答案：C

解析：根据“butIwasnotavailable”可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。其结构为“would/could/should/might+have+过去分词”，表示“本会做某事（但实际上没做）”，所以选C。

（二）阅读理解选择题

Passage1

IntheUnitedStates,therearemanytypesofrestaurants.Fastfoodrestaurantsareveryfamous.YoucanfindMcDonald’sandKentuckyFriedChickeninmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Youlookatamenuabovethecounter,andsaywhatyou’dliketoeat.Youpaythepersonwhoservesyou.Youtakeyourfoodandsitdownortakeitaway.There’snoneedtoleaveatip.

Inacoffeeshop,yousitatthecounteroratatable.Youdon’twaitforthewaitresstoshowyouwheretosit.Sheusuallybringsyoucoffeewhenyousitdown.Youtellherwhatyou’dliketoeatandshebringsittoyou.Youpaythecashierasyouleave.Atipisusually15%ofthebill.

Inafamilyrestaurant,thewaitressshowsyouwheretosit.Oftenthewaitresstellsyouhername,butyoudon’tneedtotellheryours.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmeal,yourwaitressgivesyoua“doggybag”totakeyourfoodhome.Youaddanextra15%tothebillasatip.

1.Infastfoodrestaurants,you____.

A.havetoleaveatip

B.havetolookforatable

C.don’thavetopayforyourfood

D.don’thavetowaitforthewaitresstoserveyou

答案：D

解析：根据文中“Youlookatamenuabovethecounter,andsaywhatyou’dliketoeat.Youpaythepe