《中考常考派生词》课件.pptVIP

*************************************派生词练习：完形填空请选择正确的词汇填入空格：Lastweek,Ihadan______(1.enjoy)experience.Iwenttothebeachwithmyfriends.Theweatherwas______(2.sun),andtheskywasblue.Weplayedgamesandswaminthesea.Wewerevery______(3.happy).However,Iwas______(4.care)andlostmyphone.Iwasvery______(5.sad).1.A.enjoyB.enjoyableC.enjoyedD.enjoyment2.A.sunB.sunnyC.sunlessD.sunlight3.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happier4.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carefully5.A.sadB.sadlyC.sadnessD.sadder海滩阳光派生词练习：阅读理解请阅读以下短文，并回答问题：TheInternethasbecomean______(1.important)partofourlives.Itprovidesuswithalotof______(2.use)information.Wecancommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld______(3.easy).However,therearealsosome______(4.danger)thingsontheInternet.Weshouldbe______(5.care)whenweuseit.1.A.importantB.importanceC.importantlyD.unimportant2.A.useB.usefulC.uselessD.usability3.A.easyB.easilyC.easeD.easier4.A.dangerB.dangerousC.dangerouslyD.endanger5.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carefully问题1：TheInternethasbecomean______partofourlives.问题2：Weshouldbe______whenweuseit.派生词练习：词汇运用请用括号内词汇的适当形式填空：1.Theteacheraskedusto______(write)thepassage.2.Itis______(please)tomeetyou.3.Sheisa______(skill)dancer.4.Heis______(believe)honest.5.The______(develop)oftechnologyhaschangedourlives.1rewrite重写2pleased高兴的3skilled熟练的易混淆派生词辨析有些派生词的词形相似，但含义不同，容易混淆。例如，“economic”(经济的)和“economical”(节约的)；“historic”(历史性的，具有历史意义的)和“historical”(历史的，有关历史的)；“sensitive”(敏感的)和“sensible”(明智的)。辨析这些易混淆的派生词，需要理解其细微的差别，并在具体的语境中加以运用。economic经济的economical节约的派生词在写作中的应用派生词在写作中具有重要的作用。运用派生词可以丰富表达，避免重复使用相同的词汇，使文章更加生动和流畅。例如，可以用形容词“beautiful”代替“pretty”，用副词“quickly”代替“fast”，用名词“happiness”代替“joy”。此外，运用派生词还可以使文章更加准确和精炼，表达更丰富的含义。1作用丰富表达，避免重复2作用使