2024_2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking学案新人教版必修第一册.docVIP

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ListeningandSpeaking

破坏性地震是严峻威逼人类平安的、恐怖的自然灾难。据统计，2008年汶川地震死亡人数近10万人，1976年的唐山地震死亡人数近24万人。

Asweknow,earthquakescanbringpeoplemuchfear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.

ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.

Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2，000peopledied.

In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.

OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2008.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich830，000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.

Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.

[理解]

1．Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?

In1556inChina.

2．Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?

Whatpeoplewilldotoprepareforearthquakes.

[积累]

1．regularlyadv. 有规律地，定期地

2．mountainousadj. 多山的

3．worryvt. 使……担忧

4．preparefor 为……打算

SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking

[听说课前清障]

重点单词

1．disastern. 灾难；灾难

2．droughtn. 旱灾；久旱

3．slidevi.vt. (使)滑行；滑动

4．floodn. 洪水；大量

vi. 沉没；大量涌入

vt. 使灌满水；沉没

5．magnituden. (地)震级；重大

6．rescuen．vt. 营救；救援

7．damagevt. 损害；破坏

n. 损坏；损失

8．destroyvt. 摧毁；毁灭

9．evacuatevt. 疏散；撤出

vi. 撤离

10．helicoptern. 直升机

11．affectvt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动

12．sheltern. 避难处；居所；庇护

vt. 爱护；掩蔽

vi. 躲避(风雨或危急)

13．deathn．死；死亡→diev．死→deadadj.死的

[话题听力提能]

听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时