副本延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法.docx

延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法

（1）现在完成时与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。如：翻译：这本书我从图书馆已经借了两个多星期了。

误：Ihavealreadyborrowedthebookforovertwoweeks.

正：Ihavealreadykeptthebookforovertwoweeks.

非延续性动词与一段时间状语连用时可采用将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词的方式。如：come—behere；go—bethere;die--bedead;borrow--keep;buy--have;join--bein(beamember);leave--beaway等。

非延续性动词

延续性动词

现在完成时形式

borrow

keep

Shehaskeptthisbookforthreeweeks.

leave

beaway

Theyhavebeenawayfromhomefortwodays.

arrive/reach/get/move

bein/at

KittyhasbeeninHongKongforamonth.

come/go

bein/at

MymumhasbeeninBeijingfortwomonths.

begin/start

beon

Thefilmhasbeenonforanhour.

stop/finish/end

beover

Themeetinghasbeenoverfortwohours.

die

bedead

Thelambhasbeendeadforsometime.

join

bein/beamemberof

beamemberof

SimonhasbeenamemberoftheFootballClubsincelastyear.

become

be

Howlonghasyoursisterbeenateacher?

open

beopen

Theshophasbeenopenfortenhours.

close

beclosed

Themarkethasbeenclosedsince2010.

buy

have

Hehashadthismotorcyclefortwoyears.

fallasleep

beasleep

Thedoghasbeenasleepforseveralhours.

catchacold

haveacold

Howlonghaveyouhadacold?

fallill

beill

Mikehasbeenillfortenyears.

getmarried

bemarried

Theyhavebeenmarriedforfifteenyears.

getup

beup

Theyhavebeenupfortwohours.

comeback

beback

Thelostcathasbeenbacksincelastnight.

goout

beout

TheoldmanhasbeenoutsincelastFriday.

批注：补充强调一下，非延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，只是不能与一段时间连用。