WeleUnitDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件-高中英语人教版.pptx

WELCOMEUNITDiscoveringUsefulStructures

wordssentencesapassageLearntoexpressyourideasinEnglish.Whatmakesasentence?

十大词类动形名副，介代连冠，感叹和数1.名词[Nouns（n.）]：用来表示人或事物名称的词，如penapple在句子中常作主语宾语表语定语宾补等e.g.Theappleisn’tripe.主语Iloveanimals.宾语Thisisanapple.表语Ithinkitmydutytohelpthelittlegirl.宾补Therearenotmanymenteachersinthekindergarten.定语

十大词类动形名副，介代连冠，感叹和数2.代词[Pronouns（pron.）]：用来代替名词的词，如weusthem在句子中常作主语宾语等e.g.Weloveourfamily.主语LisateachesusEnglish.宾语3.动词[Verb（v.）]：表示动作或状态的词，如eatdrinksleep在句中做谓语e.g.LastweekhewenttoHawaiiforholidays.谓语

十大词类动形名副，介代连冠，感叹和数4.副词[Adverb（adv.）]：用来修饰动词形容词副词在句子中做定语状语等e.g.Pleasereadthenewwordsbelow.修饰名词Youarerunningfast.修饰动词Ipushthedoorveryhard.修饰副词5.形容词[Adjective（adj.）]：表示事物或人特征的词，如bigsmall在句中做定语表语补语e.g.Ilikesuchbeautifuldresses.定语Thedressisbeautiful.表语Ifindthesedressesbeautiful.宾补

十大词类动形名副，介代连冠，感叹和数6.数词[Numeral（num.）]：表示人或事物数目多少（基数词）或顺序先后（序数词）在句中做宾语定语等e.g.Iwanttwoapples，please.做宾语Fortythousandpeoplewatchedthegame.做定语7.冠词[Articles（art.）]：用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指范围的词，主要有aanthe在句子中主要修饰名词e.g.Thedogisverycute.8.介词[Prepositions（prep.）]：用在名词和代词之前，说明其与别的词的关系其后跟宾语，一起在句子中做定语或状语e.g.Pleasewaitatthedoor.做地点状语Thegirlatthedoorismyniece.做定语

十大词类动形名副，介代连冠，感叹和数9.连词[Conjunctions（conj.）]：起连接作用的词，如andbutsoor在句子中连接两个词短语或句子e.g.IwillcallyouwhenIgetthere.TomandBobarebrothers10.感叹词[Interjections（int.）]：表示感叹语气的词表示喜怒哀乐，在句中起到加强语气的作用e.g.Oops！Ithurts！

Knowaboutthe4typesofsentencestructures1234简单句并列句复合句并列复合句1234

Knowaboutthebasiccompositionofasentence！Part1

内容制作：岳老师Identifyingdefinition句子成分定义：组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。必须部分：主语、谓语必要部分：宾语、表语和补足语辅助部分：定语、状语

PDOOAC(subject)SV(verb)(object)(predicative)(adverbial)(directobject)I0(objectcomplement)(indirectobject)（同位语）appositive（定语）attribute主语状语宾语补足语直接宾语表语宾语间接宾语谓语Knowaboutthebasiccompositionofasenten