语言学常识与翻译技巧-研究生入学考试.pdfVIP

研究生入学考试外国语言学及应用语言学专业

语言学常识与翻译技巧

院系名称词典学研究中心

专业方向：词典学/翻译与双语词典研究等

考试科目：语言学常识与翻译技巧

科目代码：528（英语）

Partone:Linguistics

I.Youaretochoosethebestansweramongthefourchoicesgivenastocompleteeachof

thefollowingsentences(10%):

(1)aretwotermsweoftencomeacrossinthestudyofmeaning,whichrefer

totwoverydifferent,thoughrelated,aspectsofmeaning,roughly:conceptandthe

relationshipbetweenwordsandthings.

A.CompetenceandperformanceB.Languageandutterance

C.SenseandreferenceD.Semanticsandsignification

(2)Thecontrastivetermsoflanguageandparole(utterance)areproposedby.

A.F.SausureB.N.Chomsky

C.L.BloomfieldD.G.Leech

II.AnwserthefollowingTrueorFalsequestions(10%):

(6)Structurallinguistshaveproposedadifferenthypothesisthatsentencesarecomposedof

sequencesofwordsinalinear,additivefashion.

A.TrueB.False

III.Youhavetoanswerthefollowingquestionsbasedondifferentrequirements.（40）

(12)Distinguishthefollowingthreenotions

a.semantics

b.lexicalmeaning

c.concept

(14)Describethedifferencesbetweenthefollowingsentences

Johnlikeshotcoffee.

Johnlikesthecoffeehot.

Parttwo:Translation

I.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese(20%)

(18)Whenthevoltageissteppedupbytentimes，thestrengthofthecurrentissteppeddownbyten

times.

(19)Theefficiencyofthemachineshasbeenmorethantripledorquadrupled．

(20)Incentivesforcostminimizationareincreased,andcostsbecomemoretransparent.

II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish(20%)