英语国际音标及字母组合发音规律整理 .pdf

英语国际音标表（48个）

长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://u:/

短元音/ʌ//ɔ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/

双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/

/ɪə//eə//ʊə/

/əʊ//aʊ/

元音（20个）

辅音（28个）

轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/

浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/

轻辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/

浊辅音/ʒ//r//dz/ʒ//dr//d

鼻音/m//n//ŋ/

半元音/j//w/

边音/ǀ/

英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音之音标对应字母组合:

1[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei（eoeyi）

threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek

eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease

hesheme

piecereceiveceiling

2[I]发音字母iyeuiua

sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss

mythmanytwentyhappydictionary

defectdecidedelicious

3[æ]发音字母a

baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman

4[e]字母组合eaea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）

headbreadpleasure

elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterhotelyes

manyany

5[ɜ:]字母组合irureareror

girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird

turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger

learnearnearthheard

termhernerdserve

workwormworkworld

6[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeu

teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder

doctoractormayorauthortractor

deliciousgraciouspleasure

familiarcollardollar

togethertomorrowtodaylessonWashingtoncontrolpolite

aroundaccountagoelephantbananaCanadaJapanchina

menlisten

famousSaturday

7[a:]字母组合ara

carfarmcardarmgarden

fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm

8[ʌ]发音字母uoouoo

upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus

comemotherdosebrotherloveabove

troubleroughflourish

bloodflood

9[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourar

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore

authorcaughtautumn

fourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter

10[ɔ]([ɒ]发音字母oaou

hotlostlotfoxboxm