Unit2ImprovingYourselfUsinglanguage过去完成时被动课件-高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册.pptx

Unit2ImprovingyourselfUsinglanguage

01Pastperfectpassive

Pastperfectpassive过去完成时的被动语态①基本含义②基本结构③基本用法

过去完成时的被动语态Thepenhadbeenbrokenbytheboybeforeitwasfound.Thetaskhadbeencompletedbeforenoonyesterday.基本含义过去完成时的被动语态是过去完成时的被动形式presentfuturepastpastperfectPastperfecttense表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。（过去的过去）过去完成时

1.肯定句：__________________________2.否定句：__________________________3.疑问句：________________________________________________________基本结构Alltheticketshadbeensoldoutwhentheyarrived.主语＋hadbeendone＋其他.Themoviehadntbeenonforhalfanhourwhenwegottothecinema.主语＋hadnotbeendone＋其他.Had＋主语＋beendone＋其他?疑问词＋had＋主语＋beendone＋其他?Hadthemoviebeenonforhalfanhourwhenyougottothecinema?Howmanybuildingshadbeendestroyedwhenthehurricaneended?

基本用法Bythetimehegottotheschool,thefirstperiodhadbeenfinished.Theclassroomhadn’tbeencleanedbeforetheteachercame.Bytheendoflastyear,120bridgeshadbeenbuilt.1.当before,when,bythetime,until等引导时间状语的谓语是一般过去式，以及by,before后接过去的时间时，主句的动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，用过去完成时的被动语态。

2.在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词之后的宾语从句中，若表示动作已被做完时，用过去完成时的被动语态。Theysaidtheproductioncostshadbeenreduced.Theboywasremindedthathishomeworkhadnotbeenhandedin.Themediareportedmorethan1,000peoplehadbeenkilledintheearthquake.基本用法

基本用法3.在“Itwasthefirst/second/third…timethat…”句型中，that从句中的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语动词要用过去完成时的被动语态。Itwasthefirsttimethatthepaintinghadbeendisplayedtothepublic.Itwasthesecondtimethathisbikehadbeenstolen.

基本用法4.根据语意可以判断动作先后的被动语态，用过去完成时的被动语态。Astheassignmenthadbeendone,hewentontosearchtheInternet.Hedidwhathehadbeentoldto.

CompleteJack’sblogpostwiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.hadbeenmetdoinghadbeencleanedhadbeenputhadbeenleftavoidingtomake

Workinpairs.Describethepicturesusingthepastperfectpassive.Jackstartedthehabitofcleani