2024_2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE导读话题妙切入学案新人教版选择性必修第三册.docVIP

PAGE

PAGE1

UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE

1．Almostanysituation—goodorbad—isaffectedbytheattitudewebringto. —Seneca

差不多任何一种境况——无论是好是坏——都受到我们对待境况的看法的影响。 ——西尼加

2．Rejoicinginhope，patientintribulation. —JohnKennedy

从希望中得到快乐，在苦难中保持坚韧。 ——约翰·肯尼迪

3．Aslongasadheretothepositiveideal，canproducestruggleofcourage.

只要坚持主动的志向，就能产生奋斗的志气。

Courageisridingyourbicycleforthefirsttimewithouttrainingwheels.

Courageistastingthevegetablebeforemakingaface.

Courageisbeingthefirsttomakeupafteranargument.

Courageisabladeofgrassbreakingthroughicysnow.

Courageisholdingontoyourdream.

ZhengHe，theColumbusoftheEast，wasanamazingman.

Between1405and1433，ZhengHeledsevenseatripstodifferentpartsoftheworld.HecertainlytravelledtoIndia，AfricaandtheMiddleEast.AfewpeoplethinkhisshipsmayhaveevenreachedSouthAmericaandAustralia.

Eachtriplastedbetweentwoandfouryearsanditisbelievedhesailedmorethan50，000kmduringtheyearsofhistravels.With28，000menandover300ships，suchasboatsforfood，waterandevensoldiershorses，ZhengHeledafleet(舰队)whosesizewouldnotbeequalledbyEuropeansforover500years!

OnthesetripshebroughtwithhimmanyChinesegoodslikesilkandmedicinetogivetoforeignkingsortosellforlocalgoods.Hereturnedfromeachtripwithboatsfilledwithexpensivethingssuchasgoldandjewellery，foreignguestsandstrangeanimalslikeagiraffe.

[探究发觉]

1．WheredidZhengHetravelto?

India，AfricaandtheMiddleEast.HemayhaveevenreachedSouthAmericaandAustralia.

2．FindoutthesizeofZhengHesfleet.

28，000menandover300ships.

3．WhatdidZhengHetakefromothercountries?

Goldandjewellery，foreignguestsandstrangeanimalslikeagiraffe.