高一生物学英语阅读理解30题.docxVIP

高一生物学英语阅读理解30题

1

背景文章

Cellsarethebasicunitsoflife.Everylivingorganismismadeupofoneormorecells.Thecellhasmanydifferentstructuresthatperformspecificfunctions.

Thecellmembraneisathin,flexiblelayerthatsurroundsthecell.Itcontrolswhatentersandleavesthecell.Thecytoplasmisthegel-likesubstanceinsidethecell.Itcontainsmanydifferentorganelles.

Oneofthemostimportantorganellesisthenucleus.Thenucleuscontainsthecellsgeneticmaterial,DNA.TheDNAcontainstheinstructionsformakingproteins.Proteinsareessentialforlife.Theyperformmanydifferentfunctionsinthecell,suchascatalyzingchemicalreactionsandprovidingstructuralsupport.

Anotherimportantorganelleisthemitochondria.Themitochondriaarethepowerhousesofthecell.TheyproduceenergyintheformofATP.ATPisusedbythecelltoperformallofitsactivities.

Cellsalsocontainotherorganellessuchastheendoplasmicreticulum,Golgiapparatus,andlysosomes.Eachoftheseorganelleshasaspecificfunction.

Insummary,cellsarecomplexstructuresthatperformmanydifferentfunctions.Theyarethebuildingblocksoflife.

1.Thecellmembranecontrolswhat________thecell.

A.entersandleaves

B.staysinside

C.ismadeof

D.surrounds

答案：A。解析：文章中明确提到“Thecellmembraneisathin,flexiblelayerthatsurroundsthecell.Itcontrolswhatentersandleavesthecell.”，即细胞膜控制物质进出细胞。

2.Thenucleuscontainsthecells________.

A.cytoplasm

B.organelles

C.geneticmaterial

D.ATP

答案：C。解析：文中提到“Thenucleuscontainsthecellsgeneticmaterial,DNA.”，所以细胞核包含细胞的遗传物质。

3.Proteinsareessentialforlifebecausethey________.

A.aremadeofDNA

B.providestructuralsupport

C.arefoundinthecytoplasm

D.surroundthecell

答案：B。解析：文章中说“Proteinsareessentialforlife.Theyperformmanydifferentfunctionsinthecell,suchascatalyzingchemicalreactionsandprovidingstructuralsupport.”，蛋白质对生命至关重要是因为它们提供结构支撑等功能。

4.Themitochondriaa