2025年人教版高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题3第2讲定语从句.docVIP

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2023·全国乙卷)Butforallitsancientbuildings，Beijingisalsoaplacewhich/thatwelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife，with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.

解析：考查定语从句。句中先行词为“aplace”，空处关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。

2．(2023·全国甲卷)TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica，wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings.

解析：考查定语从句。句中先行词为town，空处关系词在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。

3．(2023·全国甲卷)Fables(寓言)werepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesopsfablesdatetothesixthcentury, B．

C．Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,asRachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.”

解析：考查定语从句。关系词引导非限制性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as。故填as。

4．(2023·北京卷)Ninarecentlyfinishedheryear-longseriesofrunsinChicago,wherethousandswereattendingawaterconference.

解析：考查定语从句。句意：最近，尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动，数千人在那里参加了一个水会议。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chicago，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。

5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespeciesthatlivewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.

解析：考查定语从句。此处that引导定语从句，先行词为thespecies，被all修饰，关系代词只能用that不用which。故填that。

6．(2022·全国甲卷)Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,wholosthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.

解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词CaoShengkang。该定语从句缺少主语，且先行词指人，应用who来引导该定语从句。故填who。

7．(2022·浙江卷)KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademicsthat/whoarecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.

解析：考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授KimCobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且空处关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词引导定语从句。故填that/who。

8．IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompanywhich/thatuseda