南方凤凰台2025全国二轮英语第4节　锦上添花的三大从句.pptx

专题一语法填空

第四节锦上添花的三大从句第二类无提示词

定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句三大从句是高考语法填空的重点和难点，也是易错点。做题时要认真分析句子成分，先判断设空处是否引导从句，再看它引导的是哪一种从句，然后根据连(接)词的种类和功能来确定答案。易错点1：如何确定定语从句的关系词类别易错训练关系代词1.(2024新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute____________broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.【解析】which/that考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，先行词是theSilkRoute，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填which/that。which/that

类别易错训练关系代词?【解析】who考查定语从句。先行词是TangXianzu，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。2.(2024新高考Ⅱ卷)Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(纪念)TangXianzu,_______isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia”，addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeareshometown.who

类别易错训练关系代词?3.(2024全国甲卷)YellowstonewasthelargestUnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,___________becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonoursasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.【解析】which考查定语从句。句意：黄石公园曾经是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wrangell-SaintElias，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。which

类别易错训练关系代词?4.(2023全国甲卷)Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,________RachelCarsonsaysinAFableforTomorrow.【解析】as考查定语从句。此处指代整个主句的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。as5.(2023全国乙卷)Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace_____________welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.【解析】which/that考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，先行词是aplace，且关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。which/that

类别易错训练关系代词?6.(2022全国甲卷)Onthe1,100-kilometrejourney,themanCaoShengkang,________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesan