南方凤凰台2025全国二轮英语第1节　词汇复现.pptx

专题四;

词汇复现指的是某一个词以原词、派生词、同义词、近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同场词或其他意义相近或相反等形式重复出现在语篇中。值得注意的是：词汇复现作为一种命题风格，近年越来越受命题者的青睐。

;1.原词复现

(2024新高考Ⅰ卷)Ivebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolksachievementsallmylife.

WhenIwasateenager,aneighbourhoodfriendwonamarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunningregularly,butthentwothingshappened...Betweenthegirlmakingmyseemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,IdecidedthattheonlyreasonIdeverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!

A.advantage B.achievement

C.contribution D.influence

;【解析】原文第一段“Ivebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolksachievementsallmylife.”暗示作者会被他人的成绩所激励，也会被他人的成就所打击而失去动力。此后提到邻居朋友赢得马拉松比赛，作者受到激励，开始定期练习跑步，后来发生的两件事又让作者受到了打击。作者觉得自己的成就(achievement)在那个跑双程马拉松的女孩面前显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，瞬间觉得再也不想慢跑了，故选B，此空achievement是第一段中的achievements的原词复现。;(2023新高考Ⅰ卷)OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota...

Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughherwhenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.

A.race B.school

C.town D.training

;(2022全国乙卷)Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2—4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Eachsatdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesorears.

A.parent B.child

C.researcher D.doctor

;2.派生词复现

(2022山东菏泽期末)Soshesetanewgoalforherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.Itsoundslikea(n)number,...NowWilliamshasgivenawaymorethan78,000books—only922,000moretoreachhergoal.

A.safe B.meaningful

C.strange D.unreachable

;3.同义词/近义词复现

(2021天津卷)Heofferedtofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepairagain.

A.byaccident B.inadvance

C.forfree D.oncredit

;(2020浙江7月高考卷)Lambandmotherreunited,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.Thiswassounexpected