新视界大学英语 综合教程 2教学课件Unit 2Guided_writing.ppt

【写作提示】本文是一封类似于招募书的应用文，主题属于校园生活类，要求考生介绍本社的主要活动入社好处及如何入社。写作前首先要确定社团的性质、入社条件、具体名称等信息。文章可分为三段：第一段简单介绍该社团的情况；第二段说明参加该社团的种种好处；最后一段公布入社方式和条件。处理这类文章关键是要把握其内在逻辑，即：这是一个什么样的社团?为什么要加入这个社团?如何加入该社团。Semi-controlledwritingSampleWritingskillsExtrawritingGuidedwritingStructuringadescriptivepassageWritingskillsWeusuallybegindescriptivepassageswithone

ortwogeneralstatementsormainpoints.InAmerica,differentsportsattractdifferentpeople.Wecancontinuewithsupportingpointswhichcontainspecificdetails.Baseballasasporttowatchisatrulyrelaxedrecreation.Theremaybeadescriptionofcertaincharacteristics,whichmaychallengeexpectations.It’snotanintensegamefullofaction,butonewhichwasborninanageofgreatersimplicityandpatience.Theremaybesomeimpressions.…itcanseemthatthemostimportantthinginafan’slifeistowatchtheplayersdiscussstrategy…StructuringadescriptivepassageWritingskillsTheremayalsobeadescriptionofacontrastingidea,introducedbyBut…,However…,orasimilardiscoursemarker.Butbasketballbelongstothecities.Wemayalsouseaparallelstructuretodescribeacontrastingideaorasaconcludingsentence.Otheryoungathleteslearntoplaybasketball,butcitykidsliveit.WritingskillsStructuringadescriptivepassage①MatchthefunctionswiththesentencesfromthepassageinReadingacrosscultures.Writingskills1makinganopeninggeneralstatement2supportingastatementwithspecificdetails3describingcharacteristicsandchallengingexpectations4describingacontrastingidea(a)Noteveryonelikesthesamesports,andmostpeoplewouldagreethatthereisn’tasinglenationalsport…(b)Butinthecities,thekidsdevelopthe“moves”,asifthegamewasanexpressionofmaleidentity,andalmostpartofagangculture.(c)Footballhasamorecontemporaryappeal.(d)Asamoreaggressivegame,itappearsclosertoreallifetoday.