2025中考英语第06讲 阅读理解之说明文（练习）（解析版）.docxVIP

第06讲阅读理解之说明文（练习）

（模拟精练+真题演练）

Passage1（2024·辽宁抚顺·一模）

Foodallergies(过敏)canbeverydangerousforpeople.Theirbodiesmayitch(发痒).Theymaywanttothrowupandcanevendiefromallergies.What’sworse,foodallergiesarebecomingmorecommonthesedays.?????KariNadeau,anallergyexpertatStanfordUniversityintheUS,didastudyoffoodallergiesaroundtheworld.Shefoundthatwhile3percentofpeoplehadthemin1960,thenumberroseto7percentin2018.

Nadeausaidonereasonforthismightbethatwehavefewerinteractions(相互作用)withmicrobiota(微生物群).Microbiotacan“train”ourbodiesandstopusfromgettingallergies.

Ourbodieshavefewerchancestogetclosetomicrobiotathesedays.Weliveincleanerhomes.Westayindoorsforlongerhours.Doctorsareusingmoreantibiotics(抗生素)onusaschildren—antibioticskillmicrobiota.

Scientistssayit’sagoodideaforbabiestoeatmanydifferentkindsoffoodssothattheycanbuilduptolerance(耐受)intheirearlyyears.Havingapetcatordogcanalsostopthedevelopmentofallergies.

1．Whatmayhappenwhenpeoplehavefoodallergies,accordingtothepassage?

A．Theymayloseweight. B．Theymaygethungryeasily.

C．Theymaywanttothrowup. D．Theymayfeelthirstyallthetime.

2．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A．Microbiotacancauseallergies. B．Themoremicrobiota,thebetter.

C．Weshouldkeepawayfrommicrobiota. D．Wecangooutdoorstogetclosetomicrobiota.

3．Inwhichpartofamagazinecouldyoufindthisarticle?

A．Food B．Health C．Music D．Culture

4．What’sthebesttitleofthisarticle?

A．Astudyoffoodallergies. B．Microbiota.

C．Whatcauseallergies? D．Howtopreventallergies?

【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．A

【导语】本文主要介绍一项食物过敏的研究，研究表明过敏现在变得越来越普遍，文章也介绍引起这一现象的原因和应对措施。

1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theymaywanttothrowupandcanevendiefromallergies.”可知，当人们对食物过敏时，他们可能想呕吐。故选C。

2．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ourbodieshavefewerchancestogetclosetomicrobiotathesedays…Westayindoorsforlongerho