高考复习语法宝典之各种词类用法及构词法1冠词.pdfVIP

冠词

定冠词the

1、特指和再次提到ThisisthebookIwant.

2、序数词及形容词前Heisthelastonetocome.

3、用于指独一无二的自然界现象，或表方位，左右等名词之前

Turntotheleft/Turnleftandyouwillfindthebookstore.

但是space不加Ourearthtravelsthroughspace.

4、与某些形容词或分词连用，表一类人或物therich,thepoor,theyoung,

theold,thesick,thedead,theinjured,thewounded,theemployed,theliving

5、在乐器名称前Canyouplaythepiano/theviolin/theguitar?

6、在山脉、江河、湖海、岛屿前isontheeastofthePacificOcean.

7、由普通名词构成的表示国名，组织名，姓氏名等专有名词前

thePeople’sRepublicoftheTangDynasty,theGreatHallofthePeople,

8、表说话人与听话人共同知道，共同所指的东西

Ilookedunderthebedandfoundnothing.

9、by和计量单位名词之间要有the:bythedozen/pound/hour/thousand/day

10、发明创造的东西表类别

Doyouknowwhoinventedthetelephone/computer?

11、习惯用法Heisthetallerofthetwo.Iledthechildbythehand.

不定冠词a,an

1、半元音（辅音）auniversity,auniform,ausualthing,anumbrella,an

hour,anhonor,anhonestmans,h,x,m,f,r

2、抽象名词具体化success,surprise,pity,honor,smoke

It’sapitythatyoucannotcome.Youareasuccess.

3、不可数名词前表一份、一杯、一阵、一种a

coffee/tea/fog/rain/snow/wind

Therewasaheavyrainduringthenight.Twoteas,please.

4、序数词前加不定冠词表示“又一”。asecond,athird

Doitasecondtime,andI’msureyouwillsucceed.

5、表“某一”(acertain)AMr.Smithwantstoseeyou.

6、amostBeijingisamostbeautifulcityintheworld.

不用冠词/零冠词

1、物质名词，抽象名词，复数可数名词，专有名词

2、在球类，棋类，一日三餐

但是特指或具体指某顿饭时要+the:ThebreakfastIatethismorningwasbig.

有形容词修饰时用a.Ihadabigbreakfastthismorning.

3、表独一无二的头衔、职位时chairman,mayor,boss,secretary,head,

leader,

Hewaschosenmonitoroftheclass.Hewasmadeheadoftheteam.

但是Themonitorisgoingtodeliveraspeechthismorning.

4、在节日、星期、月份、季节前onNewYear’sDay,onFriday,