人教版高一英语上册.pptxVIP

Welcometoourclass第1页

GrammarPassiveVoice被动语态第2页

?Tombrokethewindow.????（主动语态）①????②??????????③ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.（被动语态）③???????????????②????????????????①英语谓语动词有两种主动语态（ActiveVoice)被动语态(PassiveVoice)（前者表示句子主语为动作发出者，后者表示句子主语为动作承受者。）从以上对比能够看出，主动句中主语Tom在被动句中变成了短语byTom，主动句中宾语thewindow变成了被动句中主语。因为被动句中主语即主动句中宾语，所以，只有及物动词才有被动语态。主动句转换为被动句，主动句宾语变为被动句主语，而主动句主语则变为由“by+动作发出者”在被动句中做状语。种语态第3页

被动语态基本组成：be+动词过去分词被动语态组成1.普通现在时am/is/are+动词过去分词TheTVsetismendedbyTom.2.普通过去时was/were+动词过去分词TheTVsetwasmendedbyTom.3.普通未来时shall/willbe+动词过去分词TheTVsetwill/shallbemendedbyTom.4.普通过去未来时should/wouldbe+动词过去分词HesaidtheTVsetshould/wouldbemendedbyTom.第4页

5.现在进行时am/is/arebeing+动词过去分词TheTVsetisbeingmendedbyTom.6.过去进行时was/werebeing+动词过去分词TheTVsetwasbeingmendedbyTom.7.现在完成时have/hasbeen+动词过去分词TheTVsethasbeenmendedbyTom.8.过去完成时hadbeen+动词过去分词TheTVsethadbeenmendedbyTom.9.情态动词：情态动词+be+动词过去分词TheTVsetcanbemendedbyTom.第5页

总结时间一??般进??行完??成现?在?is/aremended?被修?is/arebeingmended?正在被修?have/hasbeenmended?已经被修过过?去?was/weremended（过去）被修?was/werebeingmended（过去）正被修?hadbeenmended（过去）已被修过将?来?shall/willbemended?将要被修过去未来should/wouldbemended（过去）将要被修1．被动语态各种时态均由助动词be改变组成。2．人称和时态改变表达在be动词上，而过去分词在任何时态中都不改变。3.被动语态否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词组成。第6页

buildnewflyoverseveryyearNewflyoversarebuilteveryyear.Describethepictures,usingpassivevoice.第7页

buildcastle18thcenturyThecastlewasbuiltinthe18thcentury.第8页

TheWorldExpowillbeheldinShanghaiintheyear.第9页

Hesaidthattheantisepticmasksshouldhavebeenwornduringthesedays.He,antisepticmask,thesedays第10页

Thepictureisbeingpaintedbythelittlegirl.paintpicture第11页

ThemousewasbeingchasedbythecatwhenIcameinyesterday.chaseyesterdayIcomein第12页

Thepicturehasbeendrawnbythelittlegirl.第13页

Sally,say,buy,weddingring,weddingSallysaidtheweddingringhadbeenboug