明确阅读理解正确选项的三个特点+课件-2025届高三下学期英语二轮复习专项.pptx

NEW;特点一同义转述

在阅读理解题目中，命题人有时会将文中的一个或多个信息换一种方式表达出来，即同义转换。同义转换可能出现在题干中，也可以出现在选项中，和原文在意义上的呼应方式也多种多样。如通过同义词、反义词、近义词或派生词或同一概念同意范畴等形式出现。借助“同义转述”的照应关系或暗示，考生可以快速锁定答案。

典例1

“I’mnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyaftrperformingacupuncture(针灸)onarabit.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhisdefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.（2024新课标1卷B卷）

24.WhatdosomeofFarber’scoworkersthinkofhim?

A.He’sodd.B.He’sstrict.C.He’sbrave.D.He’srude.

;典例2

Audio（音频）andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andsouniversityteachersincreasinglyturntothesetechnologies---say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadofanarticlebythesameperson.However,psychologistshavedemonstratedthatwhenaudultsreadnewsstories,theyremembermoreofthecontentthaniftheylistentoorviewindenticalpieces.

30.Whyareaudioandvideoincreasinglyusedbyuniversityteachers?

A.Theycanholdstudents’attention.B.Theyaremoreconvenienttoprepare.

C.Theyhelpdevelopadvancedskills.D.Theyaremoreinformationthantext.;典例3

Butequallyimportantisthementalaspect.Readingresearchershaveproposedatheorycalled“shallowinghypothesis(假说).”Accordingtothistheory,peopleapproachdigitaltextswithamindsetsuitedtosocialmedia,whichareoftennotsoserious,anddevotelessmentaleffortthanwhentheyarereadingprint.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·C)

29.Whatdoestheshallowinghypothesisassume?

A.Readerstreatdigitaltextslightly.

B.Digitaltextsaresimplertounderstand.

C.Peopleselectdigitaltextsrandomly.

D.Digitaltextsaresiutableforsocialmedia.

;典例4

Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车)，bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡)，bikeswithchildseats,andchildrensbikes.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·A)

21.WhatisanadvantageofMa