高考英语总复习-第三部分-写作专题-Step-One-句式类-专题九-作文常见错误分析.pptxVIP

专题九作文常见错误分析第1页

考场作文常见3类错误词汇类错误、语法类错误和汉语式英语。一、词汇类错误 考试时，我们很轻易出现单词拼写错误和词形改变错误；而词性不清和词汇使用方法方面错误主要还是受汉语影响。其应对办法是在备考时要多注意轻易拼错或轻易出现词形改变错误单词，真正专心去体会英语词汇词性和利用，对一些固定习语更不能想当然地改动。第2页

1．单词拼写错误误：OurEnglishteacherisfriendlybutverystrickwithusstudents.正：OurEnglishteacherisfriendlybutverystrictwithusstudents.2．词形改变错误误：Peoplethrowedcans,paper,bagsandsoonintotheriver.正：Peoplethrewcans,paper,bagsandsoonintotheriver.第3页

3．词性不清错误误：Doingapart-timejobalwayseffectsstudy.正：Doingapart-timejobalwaysaffectsstudy.4．词汇使用方法错误误：Heopenedthelightafterheenteredtheroom.正：Heturnedonthelightafterheenteredtheroom.5．私自改动习语误：Welostthegame,butwedidntloseourheart.正：Welostthegame,butwedidntloseheart.第4页

二、语法类错误 一个正确句子除了用词得当外，语法也应该准确无误。假如语法不正确，再好构思也难以正确地表示，语法错误多少会直接影响作文档次。英语写作中语法类错误主要表现在：时态、语态错误、非谓语动词使用错误、主谓一致错误、比较级使用错误、多出词以及平行错误等。1．时态错误误：Inthemorning,wehadbicycledinthesuburbstoplanttrees.正：Inthemorning,webicycledinthesuburbstoplanttrees.第5页

2．语态错误误：Childrenwhoraiseinpoorfamiliescangenerallydealwithproblemsmoreeffectivelyintheiradultyears.正：Childrenwhoareraisedinpoorfamiliescangenerallydealwithproblemsmoreeffectivelyintheiradultyears.3．主谓一致错误误：Myhobbyiswidespread,whichincludedrawing,collectingstampsandsoon.正：Myhobbyiswidespread,whichincludesdrawing,collectingstampsandsoon.第6页

4．比较级使用错误误：Withthedevelopmentoftransportation,theworldseemstobegettingmoreandmoresmaller.正：Withthedevelopmentoftransportation,theworldseemstobegettingsmallerandsmaller.5．非谓语动词使用错误误：Comparingwithothercountries,thecountrypayslittleattentiontothepollution.正：Comparedwithothercountries,thecountrypayslittleattentiontothepollution.第7页

6．平行错误误：ThenIputmybookundermydesk,openingitandstartedlookingfortheanswer.正：ThenIputmybookundermydesk,openeditandstartedlookingfortheanswer.7．词汇冗余误：Ononeday,he