电子电路系统lecture 4 differential amplifier analysis week3讲座4 Analysis.pptx

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电子电路系统lecture 4 differential amplifier analysis week3讲座4 Analysis.pptx

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1ElectronicCircuitsandSystems EEE211DifferentialAmplifierAnalysisYujiaZhaiDept.ofElectricalElectronicEngineeringXJTLU

2-isanamplifierdesignedtoproduceanoutputvoltagevothatrepresentsanamplifiedversionofthedifferencebetweentwoinputsignalsvi1andvi2.Inanidealdifferentialamplifier,ifthesamesignalvoltageisappliedtobothinputsatthesametime,thenvi1=vi2andvoshouldbezero.Asignalthatappearsonboththeinputsatthesametimeinthiswayiscalleda‘commonmode’signal.TheDifferentialAmplifiervi1vi2voUnfortunately,inpracticeitisfoundthatasmalloutputvoltagewillbeproducedinresponsetoacommonmodesignal.However,agooddifferentialamplifierwouldhaveahighgainforthedifferentialsignalbutalowgainforthecommonmodesignal.Thisfigureofmeritisexpressedasthe‘CommonModeRejectionRatio’oftheamplifier(CMMR)ElectronicCircuitsandSystems EEE211

3Supposetheinputsignalstoadifferentialamplifiervi1andvi2consistofacommonmodevoltagevicappliedtobothinputsandadifferencevoltagevidsharedbetweenthem,thenandvi1vi2vosobutthecommonmodesignalisequaltotheaveragevalueofvi1andvi2Notethatthedifferentialmodesignalissimplyequaltothedifferencebetweenthevaluesofvi1andvi2ElectronicCircuitsandSystems EEE211

4Whatisthis‘commonmode’signal?Inpractice,itisoftenrequiredtoamplifyverysmallelectricalsignalsandunwantedinterferencesignals(‘noise’)canbe‘pickedup’.Oftenthenoisesignalcancompletelyobscuretherequiredsignalandanordinaryamplifierwouldnotimprovethesituation,becauseitwillamplifyboththenoiseandtherequiredsignalbythesameamount.Forexample,ifvi1=50μVandvi2=-50μVthenvid=100μVandvic=0μVOr,ifvi1=1050μVandvi2=950μV,thenvid=100μVandvic=1000μVThisproblemcanbeconsiderablyreducedifadifferentialamplifierisusedand