英美文学简史及名篇选读02 Lecture on English Renaissance.pptx

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英美文学简史及名篇选读02 Lecture on English Renaissance.pptx

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英国文学;LectureIVTheRenaissance

(1510-1620);Questions;I.1History(1400-1550)

ThecenturyandahalffollowingthedeathofChaucer(1400-1550)wasfullofsignificantchanges.

I.1.1TheHundredYear’sWarwithFrance(1336-1453)

I.1.2TheWaroftheRoses(1455-1483)

I.1.3TheNewMonarchywasformedinEngland(HenryVII,1485-1509);I.1.4ThediscoveryofAmericaandthenewsearoutes(1497-98)

I.216thcentury

I.2.1TheEnclosureMovement(16thcentury)

I.2.2TheReligiousReformation(1509-1547)HenryVIII(reignedfrom1509to1547)brokeoffwiththePopeandproclaimedhimselfheadoftheChurchofEngland.

1.2.3QueenElizabethI(reigned1558-1603):thesummitoftheabsolutemonarchyinEngland

;I.2.3TheRenaissance

TheRenaissanceisanintellectualmovement，ortherebirthofletters.ItsprangfirstinItalyinthe14thcenturyandgraduallyspreadalloverEurope.Thefirststrikingfeatureofthismovementisthethirstingcuriositytotheclassicalliterature.Oldmanuscriptsweredugout.TherearoseageneralrevivalofthestudyofGreekandLatinauthors.Anotherfeatureisthekeeninterestinlifeandhumanactivities.PeopleceasedtolookuponthemselvesaslivingonlyforGodandafutureworld.;Thinkers,artistsandpoetsarosetothenewfeelingofadmirationforhumanbeautyandhumanachievement.HencearosethethoughtofHumanism.

HumanismisthekeynoteoftheRenaissance.Itisabeliefsystembasedontheprinciplethatpeople’sspiritualandemotionalneedscanbefulfilledwithoutfollowingareligion.Humanismreflectedthenewoutlookoftherisingbourgeoisclass.ThegreatestoftheEnglishhumanistswasThomasMore,theauthorofUtopia.

;Otherdefinition:

Duringthe14thand16thcenturiesanintellectualmovementknownastheRenaissancesweptEurope.ItwascharacterizedbyadmirationoftheGreekandLatinclassicworks.ThesonnetandotherItalianliteraryinfluencesbegantoappearinEnglishliterature.