专题05定语从句高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲.pptx

专题05定语从句;

1.Sheisabeautifulgirl.

;;;确定从句类型;;连接词在句中起什么作用？

1.Sheisthegirl______livesnextdoor.

2.Thework_____hasjustbeenfinishedisveryimportant.

3.Thatisthebook______Iwanttoread.

4.That’sthegirl______Iteach.

5.Thisisthescientist________achievementsarewellknown.

6.Thisisthehouse_________windowbrokelastnight.

;7.Istillremembertheday______IfirstcametoBeijing.

8.Canyoutellmetheoffice________heworks?

9.Doyouknowthereason______heisabsent?

;结论：;as的用法

;such...as与such...that的区别

1.Theyhassuchafiercedog____Ihaveneverseen.

2.Theyhassuchafiercedog_____noonedaretogoneartheirhouse.

;;限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别;限制性定语从句/非限制性定语从句;As和which引导非限制性定语从句的异同

1.____yousee,theChinesepeoplearehard-working.

2._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearth.

3.Sheisverypatient,_____isshowninherwork.

4.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpected.

5.Thebook,_____Iboughtyesterday,isveryinstructive.

;;关系代词that与which的区别

在限制性定语从句中，用关系代词that不用which的情况：;3.先行词被theonly,thevery,theright，thelast等修饰时;7.Shanghaiisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.

;

1.在非限制性定语从句中

2.当动词动词短语中介词提前时

3.连接词后面有插入语时

4.先行词本身就是that时;关系副词的用法

（1）当关系词在定语从句中作状语时，要用关系副词。其中when=表时间的介词（如：in，at，on，during等）+which；where=表地点带的介词（如：in，on，at，under等）+which；why=forwhich

IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.

(when=onwhich)

Canyoutellmetheofficewhereheworks?(where=inwhich)

(表示抽象的地点名词case，scene,situation,condition,race,life,point等作先行词，且从句中缺少地点状语时，常用关系副词where引导定语从句）

Doyouknowthereasonwhyheisabsent?

(why=forwhich)

(2)关系副词when，where可用于非限制性定语从句，而关系副词why不可以。;

;Attention：

有些动词+介词的固定搭配不能把介词提到关系代词之前。

常见的不可拆开的动词词组有：

Carefor喜欢，关心dealwith处理，对付getthrough通过，接通电话seeto照管，料理

Hearfrom/of收到某人的来信/听说lookfor/after寻找/照顾sendfor派人去请

1.复合介词短语+关系代词which引导的定语从句，这种结构引导的定语从句常与先行词用逗号分开，定语从句常用倒装语序。

Helivedinabighouse,infr