（人教2024版）英语七年级下册 Unit 7详细知识总结（新教材）.docx

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Unit7Adaytoremember单元知识清单

清单目录

语音知识

1.字母c,ck,g,x在单词中的发音；2.含有ed的动词过去式的发音;3.否定形式的缩略式的发音

单元语法

一般过去时态

重点词句

教材详解（SectionA7个考点+SectionB7个考点）

书面表达

谈论难以忘记的一天anunforgettableday

1.字母c,ck,g,x在单词中的发音

c

ck

g

x

/k/

/s/

/k/

/g/

/d?/

/ks/

cook

nice

pick

game

age

six

catch

bicycle

clock

give

large

next

2.含有ed的动词过去式的发音

一般情况下，动词过去式屈折词尾-ed的发音遵循“清-清，浊-浊”规律，即-ed在清辅音后发清辅音/t/，在浊辅音或元音后发浊辅音/d/。如果以/t/或/d/结尾，则-ed发音需要加一个元音，即发/?d/，让发音更省力、流畅。

否定形式的缩略式的发音

is?not=isn’t?/??znt/

do?not=don’t?/d??nt/

will?not=won’t?/w??nt/

are?not=aren’t?/ɑ?nt/

does?not=doesn’t?/?d?znt/

cannot=can’t?/kɑ?nt/

was?not=wasn’t?/?w?znt/

didnot=didn’t/?d?dnt/

should?not=shouldn’t?/???dnt/

were?not=weren’t?/w??nt/

must?not=mustn’t/?m?s?nt/

英语中常用一些缩略式，读时发音变得更短。常见的否定形式的缩略式有：

一般过去时态

概念：①发生在过去的动作并且已经结束。②过去的状态。

结构:

Be动词

实义动词

例句

肯定句

主+was/were

主+did

Iwasfatlastyear.

Ihadsomemilkyesterday.

否定句

主+was/werenot

主+didn’tdo

Iwasn’tfatlastyear.

Ididn’thaveanymilkyesterday.

疑问句

Was/Were+主…?

Did+主+do…?

Wereyoufatlastyear?

Didyouhaveanymilkyesterday?

回答

Yes,主+was/were.

No,主+was/werenot.

Yes,主+did.

No,主+didn’t.

Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.

过去式变化规则：规则变化:

Be

单数主语用was，you和复数主语用were

am,is→was

are→were

直

一般情况下，直接+ed

play-played

walk-walked

去

以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e加ed

live-lived move-moved

双

以辅元辅重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写末尾辅音字母再加ed

stop-stopped

shop-shopped

改

以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i加ed

study-studied

try-tried

过去式很简单，前提必须是动词,结尾有e只加d

辅y结尾也不难，把y变i加ed,末尾双写有哪些，辅音元音辅音记

其他动词很随和，带上ed成过去

不规则变化

原型

过去式

原型

过去式

cost

cost

think

thought

cut

cut

bring

brought

put

put

fight

fought

let

let

buy

bought

read

read

build

built

set

set

send

sent

hit

hit

spend

spent

hurt

hurt

lend

lent

catch

caught

smell

smelt

teach

taught

spell

spelt

keep

kept

feel

felt

sweep

swept

say

said

sleep

slept

pay

paid

tell

told

meet

met

sell

sold

sit

sat

make

made

get

got

learn

learnt/learned

find

found

hear

heard

ho